Search results
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
- Translations:ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/43/en (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)276 bytes (0 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- exposures for smokers. Many barriers impede the implementation of product substitution in tobacco harm reduction. These products have been subjected to regulatory...1 KB (191 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- cigarette pack purchases by 26,736 packs per 100,000 adults. Our rate of substitution would be halved when compensating for the NRSD capturing roughly twice...2 KB (369 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- smoking in asthma patients who smoke. The evidence-based notion that substitution of conventional cigarettes with EC is unlikely to raise significant respiratory...482 bytes (73 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- In particular, recent studies in COPD and chronic asthma suggest that substitution of conventional tobacco cigarettes for ECs can ameliorate subjective...578 bytes (85 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...2 KB (219 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- Translations:ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/53/en (section 2014 Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review)183 bytes (0 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- Translations:ENDS Respiratory System/3/en (section 2021: Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery system with 0, 8, or 36 mg/mL liquid nicotine versus a cigarette substitute on tobacco-related toxicant exposure: a four-arm, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial)298 bytes (0 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- as consumer products and are proving much more popular than NRT as a substitute and competitor for tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarettes appear to be effective...1 KB (198 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- conditions of use. Former smokers using and smokers intending to use ECs as a substitute for smoking should receive correct information about residual risks and...2 KB (330 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- Moreover, ECs are recommended to smokers or former smokers only, as a substitute for conventional cigarettes or to prevent smoking relapse; thus, any risk...2 KB (368 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- These findings imply that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are substitutes among pregnant women. PDF Version Citation: The Effect of E-Cigarette...777 bytes (102 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- here, HTPs and ECs might be considered as an acceptable reduced risk substitute for cigarettes for legal-age smokers who would otherwise continue smoking...995 bytes (176 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- was a medicinal nicotine inhaler.). Our findings support the idea that substituting tobacco cigarettes with electronic cigarettes may substantially reduce...1 KB (189 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- There is conclusive evidence that completely substituting e-cigarettes for combustible tobacco cigarettes reduces users’ exposure to numerous toxicants...2 KB (288 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021