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| *In totality, therefore, our findings favour the first explanation, that in our sample the daily vapers had been a more highly dependent group than the non-vapers, which would support the suggestion that vaping might be offering a novel route out of smoking for this group of smokers, albeit maintaining their nicotine addiction. | | *In totality, therefore, our findings favour the first explanation, that in our sample the daily vapers had been a more highly dependent group than the non-vapers, which would support the suggestion that vaping might be offering a novel route out of smoking for this group of smokers, albeit maintaining their nicotine addiction. |
| *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.14722 PDF Version] | | *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.14722 PDF Version] |
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| | ===2019: [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6946a4.htm?s_cid=mm6946a4_w Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2019]=== |
| | *4.3 million US adult nicotine vapers are ex-smokers. |
| | *[https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6946a4-H.pdf PDF Version] |
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