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| *'''Satisfaction among those who bought flavored e-liquid was higher than those who did not buy flavored e-liquid'''. | | *'''Satisfaction among those who bought flavored e-liquid was higher than those who did not buy flavored e-liquid'''. |
| *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106077# PDF Version] | | *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106077# PDF Version] |
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| ===2019: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31477072/ Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes]===
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| *The ten-item Penn State Dependence Index (PSDI) suggested greater dependence on smoking than vaping
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| *'''The most common reasons for vaping were to reduce smoking (79%)''', enjoyment of flavors (78%), and ability to vape where smoking is not allowed (73%). Perceptions of less harm to others (69%) or to self were the next most common (65%). Fewer than half used ECs to reduce stress, for affordability, or because others used them.
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| *[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6721166/pdf/12889_2019_Article_7523.pdf PDF Version]
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| ===2019: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqTdqLZQUCo Video: Can Flavors Help People Who Smoke Quit Smoking?]=== | | ===2019: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqTdqLZQUCo Video: Can Flavors Help People Who Smoke Quit Smoking?]=== |