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**89% - Nicotine causes birth defects | **89% - Nicotine causes birth defects | ||
**87% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | **87% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | ||
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='''Israel'''= | |||
==Healthcare== | |||
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Israel-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Israel results ]=== | |||
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine | |||
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” | |||
**71% - Nicotine causes atherosclerosis | |||
**69% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | |||
**69% - Nicotine causes lung cancer | |||
**68% - Nicotine causes birth defects | |||
**66% - Nicotine causes COPD | |||
**65% - Nicotine causes head/neck gastric cancers | |||
<br> | |||
='''Italy'''= | |||
==Healthcare== | |||
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Italy-Final-Sermo-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Italy results]=== | |||
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine | |||
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” | |||
**77% - Nicotine causes birth defects | |||
**76% - Nicotine causes atherosclerosis | |||
**69% - Nicotine causes COPD | |||
**69% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | |||
**67% - Nicotine causes lung cancer | |||
**64% - Nicotine causes head/neck gastric cancers | |||
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