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==Cognitive / IQ== | ==Cognitive / IQ== | ||
===2020 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306452220304723?via%3Dihub Effects of Nicotine on Task Switching and Distraction in Non-smokers. An fMRI Study]=== | ===2020 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306452220304723?via%3Dihub Effects of Nicotine on Task Switching and Distraction in Non-smokers. An fMRI Study]=== | ||
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*Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation DFG TH766/8-1. | *Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation DFG TH766/8-1. | ||
*Key words: nicotine, cholinergic, cognitive control, distraction, task switching, neuroimaging | *Key words: nicotine, cholinergic, cognitive control, distraction, task switching, neuroimaging | ||
===2018 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018192/ Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress]=== | ===2018 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018192/ Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress]=== | ||
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*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018192/pdf/CN-16-403.pdf PDF Version] | *[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018192/pdf/CN-16-403.pdf PDF Version] | ||
*Citation: Valentine G, Sofuoglu M. Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018;16(4):403-414. doi: 10.2174/1570159X15666171103152136. PMID: 29110618; PMCID: PMC6018192. | *Citation: Valentine G, Sofuoglu M. Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018;16(4):403-414. doi: 10.2174/1570159X15666171103152136. PMID: 29110618; PMCID: PMC6018192. | ||
===2012: The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition=== | |||
*The e-cigarette can reduce desire to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms 20 minutes after use. | |||
*The nicotine content in this respect may be more important for males. | |||
*The first study to demonstrate that the nicotine e-cigarette can improve working memory. | |||
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 PDF Version] | |||
*Citation: Dawkins, L., Turner, J., Hasna, S., & Soar, K. (2012). The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition. Addictive Behaviors, 37(8), 970–973. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 | |||
*Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) supplied the e-cigarettes and cartridges for this study. TECC had no involvement in the design or conduct of the study. | |||
===2003 [https://www.nature.com/articles/1300202 Psychoactive Drugs and Pilot Performance: A Comparison of Nicotine, Donepezil, and Alcohol Effects]=== | ===2003 [https://www.nature.com/articles/1300202 Psychoactive Drugs and Pilot Performance: A Comparison of Nicotine, Donepezil, and Alcohol Effects]=== | ||
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*Acknowledgements: This research was supported in part by NIMH Grant 40041; NIA Grant AG17824; the Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC); the Alcohol Beverage Medical Research Foundation; the Swiss Foundation for Alcohol Research; the Swiss National Science Foundation; and the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs. | *Acknowledgements: This research was supported in part by NIMH Grant 40041; NIA Grant AG17824; the Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC); the Alcohol Beverage Medical Research Foundation; the Swiss Foundation for Alcohol Research; the Swiss National Science Foundation; and the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs. | ||
*Keywords: cholinergic agents, ethanol, cognition, psychomotor performance, psychopharmacology, aerospace medicine | *Keywords: cholinergic agents, ethanol, cognition, psychomotor performance, psychopharmacology, aerospace medicine | ||
===1994 [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02245346 Smoking and raven IQ]=== | ===1994 [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02245346 Smoking and raven IQ]=== | ||
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*Citation: Stough, C., Mangan, G., Bates, T. et al. Smoking and raven IQ. Psychopharmacology 116, 382–384 (1994). doi: 10.1007/BF02245346 | *Citation: Stough, C., Mangan, G., Bates, T. et al. Smoking and raven IQ. Psychopharmacology 116, 382–384 (1994). doi: 10.1007/BF02245346 | ||
*Key words: Intelligence, APM, Nicotine, Smoking Cholinergic system | *Key words: Intelligence, APM, Nicotine, Smoking Cholinergic system | ||
===1992 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1579636/ Nicotine as a cognitive enhancer]=== | ===1992 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1579636/ Nicotine as a cognitive enhancer]=== | ||
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*Citation: Warburton DM. Nicotine as a cognitive enhancer. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;16(2):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(92)90069-q. PMID: 1579636. | *Citation: Warburton DM. Nicotine as a cognitive enhancer. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;16(2):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(92)90069-q. PMID: 1579636. | ||
*Keywords: acetylcholine, Alzheimer's Disease, attention, cholinergic, memory, nicotine, scopolamine. | *Keywords: acetylcholine, Alzheimer's Disease, attention, cholinergic, memory, nicotine, scopolamine. | ||
==Digestive Tract / Bowel== | ==Digestive Tract / Bowel== | ||
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