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===2017: Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months=== | ===2017: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/ Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months]=== | ||
Of the e-cigarette users, 61.1% remained abstinent from tobacco (while 23.1% and 26.0% of tobacco-only smokers and dual users achieved tobacco abstinence). | *Of the e-cigarette users, 61.1% remained abstinent from tobacco (while 23.1% and 26.0% of tobacco-only smokers and dual users achieved tobacco abstinence). | ||
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/pdf/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822.pdf PDF Version] | *[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/pdf/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822.pdf PDF Version] | ||
*Citation: Manzoli L, Flacco ME, Ferrante M, et al. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months. Tob Control. 2017;26(3):284-292. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822 | *Citation: Manzoli L, Flacco ME, Ferrante M, et al. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months. Tob Control. 2017;26(3):284-292. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822 | ||
*Acknowledgement: The first 2 years of the study were unfunded. The next 3 years of follow-up are going to be funded through crowdfunding (Kickstarter project titled ‘E-cigarette long-term efficacy & safety: a study to complete’). | *Acknowledgement: The first 2 years of the study were unfunded. The next 3 years of follow-up are going to be funded through crowdfunding (Kickstarter project titled ‘E-cigarette long-term efficacy & safety: a study to complete’). | ||
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===2012: The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition=== | ===2012: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306460312000913 The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition]=== | ||
*The e-cigarette can reduce desire to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms 20 minutes after use. | *The e-cigarette can reduce desire to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms 20 minutes after use. | ||
*The nicotine content in this respect may be more important for males. | *The nicotine content in this respect may be more important for males. | ||
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*[https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 PDF Version] | *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 PDF Version] | ||
*Citation: Dawkins, L., Turner, J., Hasna, S., & Soar, K. (2012). The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition. Addictive Behaviors, 37(8), 970–973. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 | *Citation: Dawkins, L., Turner, J., Hasna, S., & Soar, K. (2012). The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition. Addictive Behaviors, 37(8), 970–973. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 | ||
*Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) supplied the e-cigarettes and cartridges for this study. TECC had no involvement in the design or conduct of the study. | *Acknowledgement: Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) supplied the e-cigarettes and cartridges for this study. TECC had no involvement in the design or conduct of the study. | ||
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