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===2019: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.14722 Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey]=== | ===2019: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.14722 Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey]=== | ||
*Vapers were more likely than non-vapers to report: (1) having smoked within 5 minutes of waking; having smoked > 10 cigarettes/day; (2) perceiving themselves to be still very addicted to smoking and feeling extremely confident about staying quit. | *Vapers were more likely than non-vapers to report: (1) having smoked within 5 minutes of waking; having smoked > 10 cigarettes/day; (2) perceiving themselves to be still very addicted to smoking and feeling extremely confident about staying quit. | ||
*In totality, therefore, our findings favour the first explanation, that in our sample the daily vapers had been a more highly dependent group than the non-vapers, which would support the suggestion that vaping might be offering a novel route out of smoking for this group of smokers, albeit maintaining their nicotine addiction. | |||
*[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.14722 PDF Version] | *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.14722 PDF Version] | ||
*Citation: McNeill, A., Driezen, P., Hitchman, S. C., Cummings, K. M., Fong, G. T., and Borland, R. (2019) Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 49– 60. doi: 10.1111/add.14722. | *Citation: McNeill, A., Driezen, P., Hitchman, S. C., Cummings, K. M., Fong, G. T., and Borland, R. (2019) Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 49– 60. doi: 10.1111/add.14722. | ||
*This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute P01CA200512, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN - 148477), and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1106451). G.T.F. was supported in part from a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. | *This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute P01CA200512, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN - 148477), and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1106451). G.T.F. was supported in part from a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. | ||
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===2018: [https://www.casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/American-Cancer-Society-Position-Statement-on-Electronic-Cigarettes.pdf American Cancer Society Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes]=== | ===2018: [https://www.casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/American-Cancer-Society-Position-Statement-on-Electronic-Cigarettes.pdf American Cancer Society Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes]=== | ||
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