ENDS Adults Who Smoke: Difference between revisions

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===2021: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7981929/ Reducing the smoking-related health burden in the USA through diversion to electronic cigarettes: a system dynamics simulation study]]===
===2021: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7981929/ Reducing the smoking-related health burden in the USA through diversion to electronic cigarettes: a system dynamics simulation study]===
*The simulation suggests that the promotion of e-cigarettes as a harm-reduction policy is a viable strategy, given current evidence that e-cigarettes offset or divert from smoking. Given the strong effects of implementation challenges on policy effectiveness in the short term, accurately modeling such obstacles can usefully inform policy design.  
*The simulation suggests that the promotion of e-cigarettes as a harm-reduction policy is a viable strategy, given current evidence that e-cigarettes offset or divert from smoking. Given the strong effects of implementation challenges on policy effectiveness in the short term, accurately modeling such obstacles can usefully inform policy design.  
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7981929/pdf/12954_2021_Article_484.pdf PDF Version]
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7981929/pdf/12954_2021_Article_484.pdf PDF Version]
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*Must pay to view whole study / PDF
*Must pay to view whole study / PDF
*Citation: Leavens, E. L. S., Nollen, N. L., Ahluwalia, J. S., Mayo, M. S., Rice, M., Brett, E. I., and Pulvers, K. (2021) Changes in dependence, withdrawal, and craving among adult smokers who switch to nicotine salt pod-based e-cigarettes. Addiction, doi: 10.1111/add.15597.
*Citation: Leavens, E. L. S., Nollen, N. L., Ahluwalia, J. S., Mayo, M. S., Rice, M., Brett, E. I., and Pulvers, K. (2021) Changes in dependence, withdrawal, and craving among adult smokers who switch to nicotine salt pod-based e-cigarettes. Addiction, doi: 10.1111/add.15597.
===2021: [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article/23/7/1113/6168972 A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Pilot, and Feasibility Study of a High Nicotine Strength E-Cigarette Intervention for Smoking Cessation or Reduction for People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Who Smoke Cigarettes]===
*A high strength nicotine e-cigarette has the potential to help people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders to quit or reduce smoking.
*[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article-pdf/23/7/1113/38521536/ntab005.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=ucasa&ct=ufr&ei=yBQBYYa-NZHsyQTPkaSoDg&scisig=AAGBfm3GpEvV3isL4-eiS-xFao9KegDu2Q PDF Version]
*Citation: Pasquale Caponnetto, PhD, Jennifer DiPiazza, PhD, Jason Kim, MD, Marilena Maglia, Lyc Psych, Riccardo Polosa, MD, PhD, A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Pilot, and Feasibility Study of a High Nicotine Strength E-Cigarette Intervention for Smoking Cessation or Reduction for People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Who Smoke Cigarettes, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2021, Pages 1113–1122, doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab005
*Acknowledgement: The authors wish also to thank PAX Labs (on June 13, 2017 the company became known as JUUL Labs) for the free supplies of JUUL e-cigarette kits and pods. At the time the research was conducted JUUL Labs were not part owned by Altria, a tobacco company. PAX Labs agreed also to supply pods for a further 3 months after the end of the pilot to participants who expressed a wish to continue using as JUUL was not available in Italy when this study has been conducted and not currently available at the 5% nicotine strength.




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