| Line 874: | Line 874: | ||
*Citation: McNeill, A., Driezen, P., Hitchman, S. C., Cummings, K. M., Fong, G. T., and Borland, R. (2019) Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 49– 60. doi: 10.1111/add.14722. | *Citation: McNeill, A., Driezen, P., Hitchman, S. C., Cummings, K. M., Fong, G. T., and Borland, R. (2019) Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 49– 60. doi: 10.1111/add.14722. | ||
*This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute P01CA200512, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN - 148477), and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1106451). G.T.F. was supported in part from a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. | *This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute P01CA200512, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN - 148477), and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1106451). G.T.F. was supported in part from a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. | ||
===2019: [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6946a4.htm?s_cid=mm6946a4_w Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2019]=== | |||
*4.3 million US adult nicotine vapers are ex-smokers. | |||
*[https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6946a4-H.pdf PDF Version] | |||
*Citation: Cornelius ME, Wang TW, Jamal A, Loretan CG, Neff LJ. Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:1736–1742. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6946a4 | |||
===2018: [https://www.casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/American-Cancer-Society-Position-Statement-on-Electronic-Cigarettes.pdf American Cancer Society Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes]=== | ===2018: [https://www.casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/American-Cancer-Society-Position-Statement-on-Electronic-Cigarettes.pdf American Cancer Society Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes]=== | ||
edits