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*"We found that nicotine flux varied widely across tobacco products, from less than 0.1 µg/s to more than 100 µg/s, and that since 2015 the upper limit of the ENDS nicotine flux range has risen significantly and is now approaching that of combustible cigarettes. We also found that products that differ in nicotine flux may exhibit similar nicotine yields due to differences in user puffing behavior. Nicotine flux is a tool that can be used to regulate nicotine emissions of tobacco products, including ENDS." | *"We found that nicotine flux varied widely across tobacco products, from less than 0.1 µg/s to more than 100 µg/s, and that since 2015 the upper limit of the ENDS nicotine flux range has risen significantly and is now approaching that of combustible cigarettes. We also found that products that differ in nicotine flux may exhibit similar nicotine yields due to differences in user puffing behavior. Nicotine flux is a tool that can be used to regulate nicotine emissions of tobacco products, including ENDS." | ||
*Citation: El Hourani M, Shihadeh A, Talih S CSTP Nicotine Flux Work Group, et alComparison of nicotine emissions rate, ‘nicotine flux’, from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulationTobacco Control 2023;32:e180-e183. | *Citation: El Hourani M, Shihadeh A, Talih S CSTP Nicotine Flux Work Group, et alComparison of nicotine emissions rate, ‘nicotine flux’, from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulationTobacco Control 2023;32:e180-e183. | ||
==2023: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9910146/ Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Flux, Nicotine Yield, and Particulate Matter Emissions: Impact of Device and Liquid Heterogeneity]== | |||
*ECIG device and liquid heterogeneity influence nicotine and other toxicant emissions. Better measurement of ECIG device and liquid characteristics is needed to understand nicotine and toxicant emissions and to inform regulatory policy. | |||
*Citation: Soule EK, Mayne S, Snipes W, Do EK, Theall T, Höchsmann C, Talih S, Martin CK, Eissenberg T, Fuemmeler BF. Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Flux, Nicotine Yield, and Particulate Matter Emissions: Impact of Device and Liquid Heterogeneity. Nicotine Tob Res. 2023 Feb 9;25(3):412-420. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntac196. PMID: 35965260; PMCID: PMC9910146. | |||
==2022: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8511126/ E-cigarette device and liquid characteristics and E-cigarette dependence: A pilot study of pod-based and disposable E-cigarette users]== | ==2022: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8511126/ E-cigarette device and liquid characteristics and E-cigarette dependence: A pilot study of pod-based and disposable E-cigarette users]== | ||
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