Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions

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**Citation: West R, Hajek P, Foulds J, Nilsson F, May S, Meadows A. A comparison of the abuse liability and dependence potential of nicotine patch, gum, spray and inhaler. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2000 Apr;149(3):198-202. doi: 10.1007/s002130000382. PMID: 10823399.
**Citation: West R, Hajek P, Foulds J, Nilsson F, May S, Meadows A. A comparison of the abuse liability and dependence potential of nicotine patch, gum, spray and inhaler. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2000 Apr;149(3):198-202. doi: 10.1007/s002130000382. PMID: 10823399.
***Acknowledgment: This study was funded by Pharmacia and Upjohn, Sweden.
***Acknowledgment: This study was funded by Pharmacia and Upjohn, Sweden.
===1997 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9160851/ Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: abuse liability assessment]===
*"Overall, results are consistent with the conclusion that the nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler are of substantially lower abuse liability than cigarettes in experienced cigarette smokers receiving initial exposure to these products."
**Citation: Schuh KJ, Schuh LM, Henningfield JE, Stitzer ML. Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: abuse liability assessment. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1997 Apr;130(4):352-61. doi: 10.1007/s002130050250. PMID: 9160851.
***Acknowledgment: This work was supported by USPHS research grant DA03893 and training grant T32 DA07209 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and conducted in collaboration with the NIDA Intramural Research Program Addiction Research Center. The authors thank Pharmacia Upjohn who kindly donated pharmaceutical supplies and conducted blood assays for this study.


='''Novel Oral Products (Chewable)'''=
='''Novel Oral Products (Chewable)'''=
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