Template:Cvt/doc

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Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

This template Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. is similar to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., with one change: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. has option |abbr=on preset.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Template {{convert}} calculates a measurement value (number × unit) into the same measurement by a different unit, and then presents the results, formatted. The complete list of unit symbols recognized by the template is here.

For example:

{{convert|2|km|mi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (km entered, converted into miles)
{{convert|7|mi|km}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (mi entered, converted into km)

Numbers can be rounded, units can be abbreviated into symbols:

{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Value ranges can be entered using |to|... or |-|...:

{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Combined effect example:

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
See Help:Convert for more detailed, technical information

Units to convert

Enter units to convert from into:

  • {{convert|1|lb|kg}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
SI units generally accept prefixes, like "m" for milli (10−3), and "M" for mega (106)
For "per" units, use "/" (slash): kg/ha (see § 'per' units: kg/ha and § Currency per unit: $/km)
For three-unit units, etc., see Category:Convert-like templates

Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 pound or 1 lb?

By default, the first quantity shows the unit name, the second shows the symbol (or abbreviation):

  • {{convert|1|lb|kg}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Using |abbr=in shows the symbol for first (left-hand side) unit, and the name instead of the symbol for the second unit:

  • {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

To abbreviate both or neither:

  • {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Convenience: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. has |abbr=on by default

Template {{cvt}} is the same as Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., except that it has |abbr=on as the default behavior. In Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., all other options are available. So:

{{cvt|1|lb|kg}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

is equivalent to:

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Adjective: a 10-mile distance

Use |adj=on to produce the adjectival (hyphenated) form:

  • A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance → A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. distance.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|10|mi|km}} to goLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. to go.

|adj=on does not produce hyphens with unit symbols, as per :

  • A {{convert|9|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} nail → A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. nail.

Rounding: 100 ft is 30 m or 30.5 m or 30.48 m?

See Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. for a more mathematical description of the rounding options

By definition, 100 ft equals Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.

Default rounding

By Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).

Examples of rounding
Input Displays as Note
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|123|ft|m}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. same output as with 0 (below)
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|123|ft|m|2}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. The more-exact value is 37.4904 m or so, which gets converted to 37 m if this parameter is not specified at all.
{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|500|ft|m}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. same output as with -1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|500|ft|m|1}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|500|ft|m|2}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. exact value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
{{convert|500|ft|cm}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. same output as with -3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Round to a given precision: use a precision number

Specify the desired precision with an integer as the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of 110 to the power of this integer. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the rounding parameter is "−2", 8600 will be displayed. If the result is "123.456" and the parameter is "0", 123 will be displayed. Essentially a positive or zero rounding parameter specifies the number of decimal places; a negative value specifies the number of trailing zeroes.

Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=

To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:

  • {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|1200|ft|m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:

  • {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN

Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...

Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.

  • {{convert|10|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.

  • {{convert|10|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:

  • {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2+316 inch

Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in 13).

  • {{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The fraction is reduced when possible:

  • {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior uses decimal notation:

  • {{convert|5.56|cm|in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K

In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

  1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  2. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  3. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  4. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  5. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  6. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow. Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is six now, whereas before kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the kelvins conversion generated the fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the kelvins conversion.

Rounding input

There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.

To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:

  • |adj=ri0
  • |adj=ri1
  • |adj=ri2
  • |adj=ri3

Note that it is not possible to round above the decimal place (|adj=ri-1Red XN). Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.

The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:

  • {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN (precisions are mismatched)
  • {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Green tickY

In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:

  • {{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN (rounds intermediate calculation, giving a different result)

Into multiple units: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Separate the multiple output units by a space:

  • {{convert|10|C|F K}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|5|km|mi nmi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.

See also:

  • For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. and Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1..

Ranges of values

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.

A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

Separator Convert Result Notes
- {{convert|3|-|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dash
 &ndash; (en dash) {{convert|3|–|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
and {{convert|3|and|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
and(-) {{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
and(-)|abbr=on {{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
or {{convert|3|or|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
to {{convert|3|to|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
to(-) {{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
to(-)|abbr=on {{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
to about {{convert|3|to about|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
+/- {{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
± &plusmn; {{convert|3|±|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
+ {{convert|3|+|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
, {{convert|3|,|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
, and {{convert|3|, and|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
, or {{convert|3|, or|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
by {{convert|3|by|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
x {{convert|3|x|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. |abbr=on abbreviates and repeats the first unit
× &times; {{convert|3|×|6|ft}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
x|abbr=on {{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
xx |xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
* |*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead

Multiple dimensions: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Use by:

  • {{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:

  • {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km2):

  • {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Lists of values: 20, 40, or 60 miles

{{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

About feet, inch in ranges and multiples

While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:

  • {{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

However, converting metric units into feet and inches with |order=flip can produce the desired output:

  • {{convert|380|x|1040|mm|ftin|order=flip}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Words

Spelling of unit name: international metre or US meter?

Default spelling of units is in the en (generic) locale. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

{{convert|1|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.default
{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Spell out numbers: ten miles

To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

  • {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

  • {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

  • {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:

  • {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Inserted before units: 4 planted acres

  • {{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:

  • {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

After adjective unit: A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. corridor

Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.

{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches

The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.

  • {{convert|1|metre}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|2|metre}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Exception

Entering the unit "foot" instead of "ft" forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.

  • {{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint

The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.

  • {{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.

  • {{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Wrapping and line breaking

See Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.

Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).

  • {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|120|e6acre}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

To display both input and output in scientific notation, use |abbr=on

  • {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., |abbr=unit abbreviates the unit; |abbr=off displays both full unit names.

  • {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Numbers

Using an SI prefix: gigametre (Gm), or micrometre (μm)

Metric prefixes <span style="" title="<translate nowrap> View this template</translate>"><translate> v</translate> · <span style="" title="<translate nowrap> Discuss this template</translate>"><translate> d</translate> · <span style="" title="<translate nowrap> Edit this template</translate>"><translate> e</translate>
Text Symbol Factor
quetta Q 1030
ronna R 1027
yotta Y 1024
zetta Z 1021
exa E 1018
peta P 1015
tera T 1012
giga G 109
mega M 106
kilo k 103
hecto h 102
deca da 101
(none)  1
deci d 10−1
centi c 10−2
milli m 10−3
micro μ 10−6
nano n 10−9
pico p 10−12
femto f 10−15
atto a 10−18
zepto z 10−21
yocto y 10−24
ronto r 10−27
quecto q 10−30

Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigametre. These are plain multiplication factors.

To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from metre to metre), showing the multiplication factor:

  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for metre):

  • {{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • Mm: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • km: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mm: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • μm: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • um: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)

The prefix can be used in the output unit:

  • {{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too:

  • {{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Engineering notation: 7 × 106 m

In the unit: e6m

Engineering notation can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:

  • {{convert|70|e6m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The same is possible for the output unit:

  • {{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:

  • e3 (thousand),
  • e6 (million),
  • e9 (billion),
  • e12 (trillion),
  • e15 (quadrillion).

Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10−14

In scientific notation, a number is written like Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.

With Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.

  • {{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Input with fractions: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and (fraction slash) are accepted:

  • {{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign

  • {{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:

  • {{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:

  • {{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.. This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.
  • {{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
  • {{convert|2+½|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Red XN Fractions consisting of a single Unicode character are not allowed either.

Horizontal fraction bar: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. inch

Using a double slash (//) provides a horizontal fraction bar for the original (input) unit:

  • {{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|6+3//8|in|mm|1}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Using a negative value for |frac= provides a horizontal fraction bar for the converted (output) unit:

  • {{convert|12.7|mm|frac=-2}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|161.9|mm|frac=-8}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Thousands separator: 1,000 mi or 1000 mi

In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:

  • {{convert|1234567|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:

  • {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:

  • {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|1234567|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:

  • {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|1234|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Output manipulation

Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]

Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, br(), x|…:

  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|10|m|ft}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)

  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):

  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:

  • {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (To display spaces, use &nbsp;)

Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:

  • {{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|1|mi|m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

When converting to multiple units, the effect is:

  • {{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Fixed ordering of output units: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:

  • {{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

See also: § Displaying parts of the output.

Displaying parts of the result: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result: The following examples show how to display only a part of the result.

Note: in Convert, abbr is synonym for unit symbol
Convert Returns Components
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. all (default conversion)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=on}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. all (default conversion, abbr)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=valuesExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. numbers only
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=outExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input value (workaround)
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out|abbr=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input value abbr (workaround)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unitExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input unit
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input unit, adjectival (hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on|abbr=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input unit, adjectival (abbr so not hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|abbr=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. input unit abbr
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=outExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output value, symbols
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=offExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output value, names
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|adj=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output, adjective
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=numberExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output number
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2Expression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output unit (abbr by default)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=offExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output unit (name)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=onExpression error: Unexpected < operator.}} Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. output unit (abbr)

Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]

Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:

  • {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressureA Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. pressure

Table options

For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.

Enforced line break

|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.

|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:

disp=br disp=br()
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Table columns

Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two (or more) columns. By default units are not included in the table, however, they can be added using the |abbr= parameter. Multiple-unit outputs, like ftin, always output their units to the table.

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The units are added as a column header:

  kilograms pounds stone and pounds
disp=table Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
disp=table and |abbr=on Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
disp=table and |abbr=off Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
disp=tablecen Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
disp=<other> (default) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Sorting

Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:

{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}} <span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 metres (33 ft)
showing: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1..

Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:

m m ft
A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
B Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
C Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
D Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.

Units

The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.

All units

Units are case-sensitive: use kW, not KW or kw

The table below lists units supported by Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.. More complete lists are linked for each dimension. For a complete list of all dimensions, see full list of units.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. uses unit-codes, which are similar to, but not necessarily exactly the same as, the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These unit-codes are displayed in column 3 of the following tables. These are accepted as input by Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. as the second and third unnamed parameters:

  • {{convert|100|kg|lb}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|100|lb|kg}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive:

  • {{convert|100|Mm|mm}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

The output of Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the pipe separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7.

  • {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1|oz|ozt g gr}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Some units have alternative unit-codes. These are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F). Either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not a lower-case f).

Abridged list of supported units
Explanation
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
the system(s) to which the unit belongs units listed by name unit-code to use in template symbols shown in output other notes about the units sample of the default conversion for the unit output codes for multiple conversions


AREA
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. km2 (none) US spelling: square kilometer
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • km2 sqmi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. m2 (none) US spelling: square meter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • m2 sqft
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cm2 (none) US spelling: square centimeter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • cm2 sqin
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mm2 (none) US spelling: square millimeter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mm2 sqin
non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ha (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. sqmi (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • sqmi km2
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. acre (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. sqyd (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. sqft
(sqfoot)
(none) long code "sqfoot" outputs square foot (and never feet) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. sqin (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • sqin cm2
Other Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. sqnmi (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. dunam (none) For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. tsubo (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


DENSITY
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
Metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kg/m3 (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kg/m3 lb/ft3 (kg/m3 lb/cuft)
  • kg/m3 lb/yd3 (kg/m3 lb/cuyd)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. g/m3 (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • g/m3 kg/m3
  • g/m3 lb/ft3 (g/cm3 lb/cuft)
  • g/m3 lb/yd3 (g/cm3 lb/cuyd)
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lb/ft3 (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • lb/ft3 kg/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
  • lb/ft3 g/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lb/yd3 (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • lb/yd3 kg/m3 (lb/cuyd kg/m3)
  • lb/yd3 g/m3 (lb/cuyd g/m3)


ENERGY
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. hJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. daJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. J (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. dJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. μJ (uJ) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. nJ (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
cgs Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Merg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kerg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. erg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Watt-hour multiples Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. TWh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
TW.h Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GWh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
GW.h Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MWh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
MW.h Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kWh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
kW.h Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Wh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
W.h Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Electron-
volt
multiples
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GeV (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MeV (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. keV (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. eV (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. meV (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Calorie multiples Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Cal (none) The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Mcal (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kcal (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cal (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mcal (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
pound/
ounce
-foot/
inch-hour-minute-second
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ftpdl (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ftlbf (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
ftlb-f Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. inlbf (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
inlb-f Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. inozf (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
inoz-f Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. hph (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
British thermal unit Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Btu (none) The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
BTU Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
TNT-based units Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GtTNT (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GtonTNT (none)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MtTNT (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MtonTNT (none)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ktTNT (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ktonTNT (none)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. tTNT (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. tonTNT (none)
Other
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Eh (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Ry (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. toe (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. BOE (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
cubic foot of natural gas cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas) Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. latm (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Latm Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impgalatm (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USgalatm
(usgalatm)
(none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.galatm
(usgalatm)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


FORCE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GN (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • GN LT-f
  • GN LTf
  • GN ST-f
  • GN STf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MN (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • MN LT-f
  • MN LTf
  • MN ST-f
  • MN STf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kN (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kN LT-f
  • kN LTf
  • kN ST-f
  • kN STf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. N (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • N lb-f
  • N lbf
  • N oz-f
  • N ozf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mN (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mN oz-f
  • mN ozf
  • mN gr-f
  • mN grf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. μN (uN) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • μN gr-f
  • μN grf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. nN (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • nN gr-f
  • nN grf
cgs Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Mdyn (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kdyn (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. dyn
(dyne)
(none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mdyn (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Metric gravitational units Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. t-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
tf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kg-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
kgf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. g-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
gf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mg-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
mgf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Avoirdupois-based units Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. pdl (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. LT-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • LT-f ST-f
LTf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • LTf STf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ST-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • ST-f LT-f
STf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • STf LTf
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lb-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
lbf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. gr-f (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
grf Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


LENGTH
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Mm (none) US spelling: megameter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. km (none) US spelling: kilometer
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • km mi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. m (none) US spelling: meter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • m ft
  • m ftin
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cm (none) US spelling: centimeter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • cm in
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mm (none) US spelling: millimeter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mm in
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. μm (um) (none) US spelling: micrometer
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. nm (none) US spelling: nanometer
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Å
(angstrom)
(none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mi (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mi km
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. furlong (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. chain (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. rd (none) For other names of this unit see the full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. fathom (none) fathom ≡ 6 ft Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. yd (none) assumes the international definition Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ft (foot) (none) long code "foot" outputs foot (and never feet)

Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • ftin (feet and inches)
  • ft m (foot m)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. in (none) Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • in cm
  • in mm
Other Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. nmi (none) the international standard nautical mile
For other nautical miles see the full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. pc (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ly (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. AU (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


MASS
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kg (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kg lb
  • kg st
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. g (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • g oz
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mg gr
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. μg (ug) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. t (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • t LT
  • t ST
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MT (none)
  • MT LT
  • MT ST
Avoirdupois Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. LT (none) 2,240 lb
used mostly in the British Commonwealth.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • LT t
  • LT MT
  • LT ST
long ton Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ST (none) 2,000 lb
used mostly in the US.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • ST t
  • ST MT
  • ST LT
short ton Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. st (none) 14 lb
used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • st kg
  • st lb
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lb (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • lb kg
  • lb st
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. oz (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • oz g
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. drachm (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. dram (none)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. gr (none) equivalent to the troy grain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Troy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ozt (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
other Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. carat (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


SPEED
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. m/s (none) US spelling: meter per second
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • m/s ft/s (m/s foot/s)
non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. km/h (none) US spelling: kilometer per hour
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • km/h mph
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mph (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mph km/h
  • mph kn
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ft/s (foot/s) (none) long code "foot/s" outputs foot per second (and never feet) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • ft/s m/s
Maritime units Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kn (knot) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kn mph


TEMPERATURE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. K (none) Allows triple output units. See: full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • K °C (K C)
  • K °R (K R)
  • K °F (K F)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. °C (C) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • °C K (C K)
  • °C °R (C R)
  • °C °F (C F)
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. °R (R) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • °R K (R K)
  • °R °C (R C)
  • °R °F (R F)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. °F (F) (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • °F K (F K)
  • °F °C (F C)
  • °F °R (F R)
Celsius change C-change Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures
Example:  {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer
Result: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. warmer
Fahrenheit change F-change Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures
Example:  {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder
Result: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. colder


TORQUE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
Industrial
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Nm (none) Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • Nm kg.m
  • Nm lb.ft
Non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kg.m (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kg.m Nm
  • kg.m lb.ft
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lb.ft (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • lb.ft Nm
  • lb.ft kg-m
Scientific
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. N.m (none) Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • N.m kgf.m
  • N.m lbf.ft
Non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kgf.m (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • kgf.m N.m
  • kgf.m lbf.ft
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lbf.ft (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • lbf.ft N.m
  • lbf.ft kgf.m


VOLUME
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. m3 (none) US spelling: cubic meter
one kilolitre
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cm3 (none) US spelling: cubic centimeter
one millilitre
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
cc Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mm3 (none) US spelling: cubic millimeter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
non-SI metric Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kl (none) US spelling: kiloliter
one cubic metre
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
kL Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. l (none) US spelling: liter
one cubic decimetre
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • l impgal
  • l USgal
  • l U.S.gal
  • l USdrygal
  • l U.S.drygal
L Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • L impgal
  • L impqt
  • L USgal
  • L U.S.gal
  • L USdrygal
  • L U.S.drygal
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cl (none) US spelling: centiliter
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
cL Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. ml (none) US spelling: milliliter
one cubic centimetre
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • ml impoz
  • ml USoz
  • ml U.S.oz
mL Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • mL impoz
  • mL USoz
  • mL U.S.oz
Imperial
&
US customary
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cuyd (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cuft (cufoot) (none) long code "cufoot" outputs cubic foot (and never feet) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. cuin (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Imperial Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impbbl (none) 36 imp gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impbsh (none) 8 imp gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
impbu Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impgal (none) 4.54609 litres by definition, also
4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • impgal l
  • impgal L
  • impgal USgal
  • impgal U.S.gal
  • impgal USdrygal
  • impgal U.S.drygal
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impqt (none) 1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. imppt (none) 1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. impoz (impfloz) (none) 1/160 imp gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • impoz USoz
  • impoz U.S.oz
  • impoz ml
  • impoz mL
US customary
liquid measure
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USbbl (none) 31½ US gal
used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.bbl Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. oilbbl (none) 42 US gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USbeerbbl
(usbeerbbl)
(none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.beerbbl
(usbeerbbl)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USgal (none) 231 cubic inches by definition, also
4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • USgal l
  • USgal L
  • USgal impgal
U.S.gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • USgal l
  • USgal L
  • USgal impgal
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USqt (none) 1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.qt Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USpt (none) 1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.pt Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USoz
(USfloz)
(none) 1/128 US gal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • USoz ml
  • USoz mL
  • USoz impoz
U.S.oz
(U.S.floz)
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • U.S.oz ml
  • U.S.oz mL
  • U.S.oz impoz
US customary
dry measure
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USdrybbl (none) 105/32 US bsh Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.drybbl Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USbsh (none) 2150.42 cubic inches by definition Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.bsh Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USbu (none) 2150.42 cubic inches by definition Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.bu Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USdrygal (none) 1/8 US bsh
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • USdrygal l
  • USdrygal L
  • USdrygal impgal
U.S.drygal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • U.S.drygal l
  • U.S.drygal L
  • U.S.drygal impgal
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USdryqt (none) 1/32 US bsh Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.dryqt Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. USdrypt (none) 1/32 US bsh Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
U.S.drypt Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.


PRESSURE
(Full list)
unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
sample default
conversion
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. GPa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. MPa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kPa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. hPa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Pa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mPa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mbar (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
mb Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. dbar (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. bar (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. kBa (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Ba (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. atm (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. Torr (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. mmHg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. inHg (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. psi (none) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
FUEL EFFICIENCY
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
kilometres per litre km/l (km/L) Use km/L to get "km/L"
  • km/l mpgimp
  • km/l mpgus
litres per 100 kilometres l/100 km (L/100 km) Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"
  • l/100 km mpgimp
  • l/100 km mpgus
litres per kilometre l/km (L/km) Use L/km to get "L/km"
  • l/km impgal/mi
  • l/km usgal/mi
miles per imperial gallon mpgimp
  • mpgimp mpgus
miles per US gallon mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.) Use mpgUS to get "US"

Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S."
mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is
set to US & "US" otherwise

  • mpgus mpgimp
imperial gallons per mile impgal/mi
  • impgal/mi
US gallons per mile usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi) As above with the us vs US vs U.S.
  • usgal/mi
The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
POPULATION DENSITY
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
inhabitants per square kilometre PD/km2 PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
  • PD/km2 PD/sqmi
per square kilometre /km2 Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.
  • /km2 /sqmi
inhabitants per hectare PD/ha
  • PD/ha PD/acre
per hectare /ha
  • /ha /acre
inhabitants per square mile PD/sqmi PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
  • PD/sqmi PD/km2
per square mile /sqmi Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.
  • /sqmi /km2
inhabitants per acre PD/acre
  • PD/acre PD/ha
per acre /acre
  • /acre /ha
COST PER UNIT MASS
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
dollars per pound $/lb "$" can mean US$, HK$, etc.
  • (none)
dollars per kilogram $/kg
  • (none)
dollars per troy ounce $/ozt 12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound
  • (none)

'per' units: kg/ha, miles per gallon

When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/ha is recognized as kilograms per hectare and will be converted in to other mass/area units. A unit in the numerator is not required.

  • {{convert|1000|kg/ha}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|350|/in2}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Population density (inhabitants per square mile) can be converted using

  • {{convert|10|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Vehicular fuel efficiency, commonly expressed in miles per gallon or litres per 100 km can also be converted

  • {{convert|26|mpgUS|l/100km mpgimp}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature

We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:

  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (standard temperature conversion)
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (standard temperature range conversion)

When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.

Compare the following two examples with the two above:

  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. increase in temperature
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. warmer than normal

To produce multiple units in the output:

  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. difference

Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in

In input

Base document Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):

  • {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

In output

Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1..

  • {{convert|2|m|ftin}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|2|m|ft in}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., using a space, returns the decimal point

Default behavior, for comparison:

  • {{convert|2|m}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

See also:

  • {{hands}} a length used to measure horses
  • {{Long ton}} a weight in ton, cwt, qr and lb

Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km

Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:

  • {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|1500|$/ozt|$/g}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

You can set the currency in both values using |$=€:

  • {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km) Red XN

Using convert inside templates

For usage in template code, like infoboxes, Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. has these options:

Pre-formatting fraction input
  • Module:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.-accepted input.
Your template can accept |input=16 7/8 and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} → Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Using a Wikidata property
  • Adding the Wikidata property code, like code |input=P2073, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.

Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.

Example for Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (P2073) of [[d:Special:EntityPage/QLUA ERROR: INTERNAL ERROR: THE INTERPRETER EXITED WITH STATUS 1.|Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (QLUA ERROR: INTERNAL ERROR: THE INTERPRETER EXITED WITH STATUS 1.)]]:

  • {{convert|input=P2073|qid={{get QID|Cessna 208 Caravan}}|ftin|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}}Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
For example see template:Infobox Telescope.

Sometimes a property may have more than one value against it in Wikidata. You can use the |qual= parameter to specify which of the values you want to use.

Example for Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (P2386): Note: this example uses |qid=Q1513315 (testing for Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (Q1513315))

Parameter list

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
Parameter Value Description Note
abbr=in in Use symbol for first (left-hand side) unit Unit display
abbr=off off Use name for all units Unit display
abbr=none none
abbr=on on Use symbol for all units Unit display
abbr=out out Use symbol for right-hand side unit (default) Unit display
abbr=unit unit Use symbol for all units when using scientific notation Unit display
abbr=values values Omit both the input and output units: show only the numbers Unit display
abbr=~ ~ Shows both unit name and symbol Unit display
adj=mid|… mid User-specified text after the input unit; sets adj=on (adjective). Expects 1 unnamed parameter. Word adding, adjective
adj=on on Unit name is adjective (singular and hyphenated) Grammar, adjective
adj=pre|… pre User-specified text before input unit. Expects 1 unnamed parameter. Word adding
adj=ri0 ri0 Round input with precision 0 Input precision
adj=ri1 ri1 Round input with precision 1 Input precision
adj=ri2 ri2 Round input with precision 2 Input precision
adj=ri3 ri3 Round input with precision 3 Input precision
comma=5 5 Only use comma for thousands separator if 5 or more digits Number format
comma=gaps gaps Use gaps (space), not comma, for thousands separator Number format
comma=off off No thousands separator Number format
disp=b b Join input and output using " (...)" (default) Join values
disp=sqbr sqbr Join input and output using " [...]" Join values
disp=br br Join input and output using "<br/>" Join values
disp=comma comma Join input and output using ", " Join values
disp=or or Join input and output using " or " Join values
disp=number number Display output number only Parts only
disp=output number only output number only
disp=out out Display only output number and name/symbol Parts only
disp=output only output only
disp=preunit|…[|…] preunit Text to be inserted after value and before units, for both input and output, with optionally different text for output. Expects 1 or 2 unnamed parameters. Word adding
disp=table table Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" Table columns
disp=tablecen tablecen Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" Table columns
disp=unit unit Display input name/symbol only (not input number, not output) Parts only
disp=unit2 unit2 Display output name/symbol only (not input; not output number) Parts only
disp=x|… x Join input and output using user-specified text Word adding
frac=N N Show imperial number in fractions, denominator=N Number format, fraction
input=P2048 P2048 (e.g.) Reads and converts Wikidata property Inside template
lk=in in Link left-hand side unit name or symbol Unit link
lk=on on Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) Unit link
lk=out out Link right-hand side unit name or symbol Unit link
order=flip flip Inverts order of input, output measurements (conversion first) Order
order=out out Displays output units in the order entered, skipping input unit Order
qid=Q1056131 Q1056131 (e.g.) Reads Wikidata property from Wikidata item Inside template; testing
qual=Q613628 Q613628 (e.g.) Qualify Wikidata property
round=5 5 Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 5 Output precision
round=25 25 Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 25 Output precision
round=each each In a range, each number is rounded by the default rounding Output precision
sigfig=N N Round output number to N significant figures (N is a positive integer) Output precision
sortable=on on Adds invisible sort key Table sort
sp=us us Use U.S. spelling ("meter" instead of default "metre") Spelling U.S. names
spell=in in Spell input number in words Spelling numbers
spell=In In Spell input number in words with first letter uppercase Spelling numbers
spell=on on Spell input and output numbers in words Spelling numbers
spell=On On Spell input and output numbers in words with first letter uppercase Spelling numbers
$=€ Replace $-sign with a currency sign, for example in €/hectare Cost per unit
No currency conversion happens
debug=yes yes Debugging only. In a sortable table: show the normally hidden sort key Table sort
disp=flip flip Deprecated. Use |order=flip Order
sing= Deprecated. Use |adj= Plurals

Deprecated options

This list: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

Deprecated options should not be used. They may produce incorrect or undesired results and there is no guarantee that they will be supported in the future.

  • disp=flip is deprecated. Use order=flip instead
  • sing= is deprecated in any situation. Use adj= instead
  • Range separator |xx| is deprecated (not compliant). Use |x| instead
  • Range separator |*| is deprecated (not compliant). Use |x| instead

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cvt in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cvt

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Converts measurements to other units.

Template parameters

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Value1

The value to convert.

Numberrequired
From unit2

The unit for the provided value.

Suggested values
km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg
Example
km
Stringrequired
To units3

The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space.

Suggested values
km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg
Example
mi nmi
Stringsuggested
Precision or suffix4

Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten.

Numberoptional
Link unitslk

Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units. For more fine-grained control over which units to link, use the template multiple times.

Suggested values
in out on off
Default
off
Example
on
Stringoptional
Abbreviationabbr

Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units).

Suggested values
in off none on out unit values ~
Default
out
Example
on, unit, in, out, off
Stringsuggested
Spellingsp

Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling.

Example
us
Stringoptional
Adjectiveadj

Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form.

Suggested values
mid on pre ri0 ri1 ri2 ri3 off
Default
off
Example
on
Unbalanced wikitextoptional
Conversiondisp

Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision.

Suggested values
b sqbr br comma or number output number only out output only preunit table tablecen unit unit2 x
Example
b
Stringoptional
Orderingorder

“flip” returns converted value first, input value second.

Suggested values
flip out
Example
flip
Stringoptional
Significant figuressigfig

Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding.

Numberoptional
Rounding outputround

The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range.

Numberoptional
Thousands separatorcomma

Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345').

Default
on
Example
off
Booleanoptional
Sort keysortable

“on” generates a hidden sort key

Example
on
Booleanoptional
Spell numbers?spell

If used, spells input or input and output numbers in words, optionally capitalizing the first

Suggested values
in In on On
Example
'in', 'In', 'on', or 'On'
Stringoptional
Singular?sing

If 'yes', uses singular form of units (deprecated)

Example
yes
Booleandeprecated
Fraction?frac

fraction as rounding unit

Numberoptional
Currency symbol$

sets currency symbol in both units

Example
$=€ will show " €10 per mile (€6.2/km)"
Stringoptional
Mach altitude (ft)altitude_ft

Mach (speed) depends on altitide

Suggested values
10000
Numberoptional
Mach altitude (m)altitude_m

Mach (speed) depends on altitude

Numberoptional
WD propertyinput

Reads the property value of the item (article), then converts it

Example
{{convert|input=P2046}} (P2046=area)
Stringoptional

See also

  • {{Cvt}}
  • {{SI units}}
  • {{Inflation}}, for converting historical prices to their current equivalent
  • {{To USD}}, for currency conversions

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