Translations:ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/72/en

• Our results clearly show a lower toxicity of e-liquids, including flavoured e-liquids, when compared to CSC (cigarette smoke condensate). Typically, more than 100 times higher concentrations of CFs (Base liquids, with or without nicotine, and commercial, flavoured, nicotine-containing e-liquids) are required to elicit the same response as those observed for 3R4F CSC in specific endpoints.
• Flavours play a critical role in attracting, and retaining smokers to e-cigarettes.
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• Citation: Lukasz Czekala, Liam Simms, Matthew Stevenson, Edgar Trelles-Sticken, Paul Walker, Tanvir Walele, High Content Screening in NHBE cells shows significantly reduced biological activity of flavoured e-liquids, when compared to cigarette smoke condensate, Toxicology in Vitro, Volume 58, 2019, Pages 86-96, ISSN 0887-2333, doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.018.
• Acknowledgements: This work was funded and supported by Fontem Ventures B.V., part of Imperial Brands Group PLC.
• Keywords: Flavours, In vitro, Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial cells, High Content Screening, E-liquids, Cigarette, flavor, flavoring, flavored