Nicotine - Effects of Messaging: Difference between revisions

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**Citation: O'Connor RJ, Rees VW, Rivard C, Hatsukami DK, Cummings KM. Internalized smoking stigma in relation to quit intentions, quit attempts, and current e-cigarette use. Subst Abus. 2017 Jul-Sep;38(3):330-336. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2017.1326999. Epub 2017 May 8. PMID: 28481713; PMCID: PMC6319257.

***Acknowledgement: This work was supported by a cooperative agreement from the National Cancer Institute (U19CA157345). The funding organization had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. KMC has received grant funding from Pfizer, Inc to study the impact of a hospital-based tobacco cessation intervention and also has served as an expert witness in litigation filed against the tobacco industry. The remaining authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.

===2015: Article: [https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2015/11/smoking-stigma-backfires-hurts-efforts-quit.html Smoking stigma can hurt efforts to quit]===

*Public health campaigns that stigmatize smoking can backfire, according to a study published Monday, leading some people to become so angry and defensive that they refuse to quit and others feeling so bad about themselves that they give up trying.

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 **Citation: O'Connor RJ, Rees VW, Rivard C, Hatsukami DK, Cummings KM. Internalized smoking stigma in relation to quit intentions, quit attempts, and current e-cigarette use. Subst Abus. 2017 Jul-Sep;38(3):330-336. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2017.1326999. Epub 2017 May 8. PMID: 28481713; PMCID: PMC6319257.
 ***Acknowledgement: This work was supported by a cooperative agreement from the National Cancer Institute (U19CA157345). The funding organization had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. KMC has received grant funding from Pfizer, Inc to study the impact of a hospital-based tobacco cessation intervention and also has served as an expert witness in litigation filed against the tobacco industry. The remaining authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
+===2015: Article: [https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2015/11/smoking-stigma-backfires-hurts-efforts-quit.html Smoking stigma can hurt efforts to quit]===
+*Public health campaigns that stigmatize smoking can backfire, according to a study published Monday, leading some people to become so angry and defensive that they refuse to quit and others feeling so bad about themselves that they give up trying.