Nicotine - Stigma: Difference between revisions

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=='''Studies, Papers, Reports - Language/Stigma'''==
=='''Studies, Papers, Reports - Language/Stigma'''==
===2024: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772724624000210 Substance use stigma: A systematic review of measures and their psychometric properties]===
*"Stigma, defined as societal labeling and mistreatment based on perceived differences (Link and Phelan, 2001) leads to a divisive “us” versus “them” dynamic that leads to status loss in a context of power dynamics. Substance use stigma (SUS) involves negative stereotypes and discrimination toward people that use substances, which results in limiting their access to needed resources and impeding wellbeing (Livingston et al., 2012). Stigma is pervasive in society and based out of moral judgments that substance use is bad or wrong (Room, 2005)."
*"SUS significantly hinders treatment and education, adding to the burden carried by people with substance use disorders (Keyes et al., 2010, Kulesza et al., 2013). It limits access to treatment through underfunding of substance use treatment services (Saloner et al., 2014, Zemore et al., 2021, Calabrese et al., 2016, Luoma, 2010) and creates barriers to reintegrating into communities (Neale et al., 2011)."


===2023: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889855323000869 Language Frames and Shapes the Response to Obesity]===
===2023: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889855323000869 Language Frames and Shapes the Response to Obesity]===