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  • There is conclusive evidence that completely substituting e-cigarettes for combustible tobacco cigarettes reduces users’ exposure to numerous toxicants...
    2 KB (288 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • evidence indicates that E-cigarette (EC) use is by far a less harmful alternative to smoking. There is no tobacco and no combustion involved in EC use;...
    2 KB (368 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • 232 bytes (0 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • A critical feature of tobacco use is that morbidity and mortality spring primarily from the combustion process associated with traditional cigarettes....
    2 KB (269 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • properties. The surfactant inhibitory compound in conventional cigarettes is tar, which is a product of burning and is thus absent in e-cigarette vapor....
    304 bytes (43 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • the propylene glycol in EC aerosols is a potent bactericidal agent, switching from smoking to regular vaping is likely to produce additional lung health...
    435 bytes (70 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • regressive: that is, low- and middle-income taxpayers pay more of their income in these taxes, on average, than do upper-income families. If a state is relying...
    607 bytes (102 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • use, but not dual use of NRTs or e-cigarettes with combustible cigarettes, is associated with substantially reduced levels of measured carcinogens and toxins...
    2 KB (271 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • liquids and aerosols associated with electronic cigarettes indicates that there is no evidence that vaping produces inhalable exposures to contaminants of the...
    1 KB (173 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • of e-cigarettes vis-à-vis smoking. First, ECA is supported by a public health ethics framework. ECA is a population-level intervention consistent with...
    1 KB (199 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • trying substitute products. The obvious fact so often overlooked is that smoking is rewarding and people like to do it. Giving smokers an alternative...
    1 KB (191 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • e-cigarettes available today is unlikely to exceed 5% of the harm from smoking tobacco. In the interests of public health it is important to promote the use...
    1 KB (198 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • household is almost 10 times as likely to sign up for food stamps than to have a member quit smoking. (SNAP, formerly known as the Food Stamp program, is a federal...
    522 bytes (94 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • or former smokers of combustible tobacco. A striking feature of the data is that almost all e-cigarette users were either current or former smokers of...
    555 bytes (75 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • The nicotine content of electronic cigarette refill bottles is close to what is stated on the label. Impurities are detectable in some brands above the...
    456 bytes (69 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • liquids and aerosols associated with electronic cigarettes indicates that there is no evidence that vaping produces inhalable exposures to contaminants of the...
    2 KB (291 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
  • the underage use of a product designed for adults, the question remains: Is increasing excise taxes to punitive levels the best way to achieve this honorable...
    677 bytes (105 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
  • Expert opinion: There is growing evidence to support the relative safety of E-Cigarette (EC) emission aerosols for the respiratory tract compared to tobacco...
    2 KB (330 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • it's necessary to view the PDF version to access the full study. This page is for referencing the possible benefits of ENDS products vs. smoking cigarettes...
    730 bytes (115 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
  • oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure to propylene glycol. This conclusion is based on the results of toxicity testing of propylene glycol in which dose...
    799 bytes (104 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
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