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- There is conclusive evidence that completely substituting e-cigarettes for combustible tobacco cigarettes reduces users’ exposure to numerous toxicants...2 KB (288 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- evidence indicates that E-cigarette (EC) use is by far a less harmful alternative to smoking. There is no tobacco and no combustion involved in EC use;...2 KB (368 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- Translations:ENDS Respiratory System/61/en (section 2017 Dr. Michael Siegel - Vape Shop Air Sampling by California State Health Department Suggests that Second Hand Vape Exposure is Minimal)232 bytes (0 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- A critical feature of tobacco use is that morbidity and mortality spring primarily from the combustion process associated with traditional cigarettes....2 KB (269 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- properties. The surfactant inhibitory compound in conventional cigarettes is tar, which is a product of burning and is thus absent in e-cigarette vapor....304 bytes (43 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- the propylene glycol in EC aerosols is a potent bactericidal agent, switching from smoking to regular vaping is likely to produce additional lung health...435 bytes (70 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- regressive: that is, low- and middle-income taxpayers pay more of their income in these taxes, on average, than do upper-income families. If a state is relying...607 bytes (102 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- use, but not dual use of NRTs or e-cigarettes with combustible cigarettes, is associated with substantially reduced levels of measured carcinogens and toxins...2 KB (271 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- liquids and aerosols associated with electronic cigarettes indicates that there is no evidence that vaping produces inhalable exposures to contaminants of the...1 KB (173 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- of e-cigarettes vis-à-vis smoking. First, ECA is supported by a public health ethics framework. ECA is a population-level intervention consistent with...1 KB (199 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- trying substitute products. The obvious fact so often overlooked is that smoking is rewarding and people like to do it. Giving smokers an alternative...1 KB (191 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- e-cigarettes available today is unlikely to exceed 5% of the harm from smoking tobacco. In the interests of public health it is important to promote the use...1 KB (198 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- household is almost 10 times as likely to sign up for food stamps than to have a member quit smoking. (SNAP, formerly known as the Food Stamp program, is a federal...522 bytes (94 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- or former smokers of combustible tobacco. A striking feature of the data is that almost all e-cigarette users were either current or former smokers of...555 bytes (75 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- The nicotine content of electronic cigarette refill bottles is close to what is stated on the label. Impurities are detectable in some brands above the...456 bytes (69 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- liquids and aerosols associated with electronic cigarettes indicates that there is no evidence that vaping produces inhalable exposures to contaminants of the...2 KB (291 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- the underage use of a product designed for adults, the question remains: Is increasing excise taxes to punitive levels the best way to achieve this honorable...677 bytes (105 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- Expert opinion: There is growing evidence to support the relative safety of E-Cigarette (EC) emission aerosols for the respiratory tract compared to tobacco...2 KB (330 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- it's necessary to view the PDF version to access the full study. This page is for referencing the possible benefits of ENDS products vs. smoking cigarettes...730 bytes (115 words) - 02:08, 20 November 2021
- oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure to propylene glycol. This conclusion is based on the results of toxicity testing of propylene glycol in which dose...799 bytes (104 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021