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== Suggestions to Add to This Page ==
== Suggestions to Add to This Page ==
'''* Snus for a long time has been the most preferred method for quitting smoking among successful quitters''' (see figure 2) in this report: https://www.fhi.no/nettpub/tobakkinorge/bruk-av-tobakk/roykeslutt/?term=&h=1  


=== '''* Snus for a long time has been the most preferred method for quitting smoking among successful quitters''' (see figure 2) in this report: ===


'''* Former smokers make up a large segment among snus users'''
==== [https://www.fhi.no/nettpub/tobakkinorge/bruk-av-tobakk/roykeslutt/?term=&h=1 2022: hadde halvparten av den voksne befolkningen aldri røykt mens den andre halvparten utgjøres av nåværende og tidligere røykere. Litt over halvparten av nåværende og forhenværende røykere har brukt en eller annen form for hjelpemidler ved det siste sluttforsøket.]  [https://www-fhi-no.translate.goog/nettpub/tobakkinorge/bruk-av-tobakk/roykeslutt/?term&h=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp Google machine translation in english] ====


Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595.
* Those who have never smoked make up an equal proportion of the population as those who smoke or have smoked in the past.
* About half of daily smokers want to quit smoking
* One in four daily smokers has tried to quit in the past 12 months
* Snus use is a more common method of quitting smoking than using nicotine replacement products


Kvaavik E, Lund I, Nygård M, Hansen BT. [https://europepmc.org/article/med/26069033 Lifestyle Correlates of Female Snus Use and Smoking: A Large Population-Based Survey of Women in Norway.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Apr;18(4):431-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv126. Epub 2015 Jun 11. PMID: 26069033.
=== '''* Former smokers make up a large segment among snus users''' ===


Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22990221/ Patterns of dual use of snus and cigarettes in a mature snus market.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Mar;15(3):678-84. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts185. Epub 2012 Sep 18. PMID: 22990221; PMCID: PMC3572872.
==== Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595. ====


'''* The quit ratio for cigarette smoking is higher among snus users than non-users'''
==== Kvaavik E, Lund I, Nygård M, Hansen BT. [https://europepmc.org/article/med/26069033 Lifestyle Correlates of Female Snus Use and Smoking: A Large Population-Based Survey of Women in Norway.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Apr;18(4):431-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv126. Epub 2015 Jun 11. PMID: 26069033. ====


Lund KE, Scheffels J, McNeill A. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021722/ The association between use of snus and quit rates for smoking: results from seven Norwegian cross-sectional studies.] Addiction. 2011 Jan;106(1):162-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03122.x. Epub 2010 Sep 30. PMID: 20883459; PMCID:
==== Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22990221/ Patterns of dual use of snus and cigarettes in a mature snus market.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Mar;15(3):678-84. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts185. Epub 2012 Sep 18. PMID: 22990221; PMCID: PMC3572872. ====


Scheffels J, Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7517-9-10 Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking. an observational study]. Harm Reduct J. 2012 Feb 29;9:10. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-9-10. PMID: 22376006; PMCID: PMC3311082.
=== '''* The quit ratio for cigarette smoking is higher among snus users than non-users''' ===


Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595.
==== Lund KE, Scheffels J, McNeill A. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021722/ The association between use of snus and quit rates for smoking: results from seven Norwegian cross-sectional studies.] Addiction. 2011 Jan;106(1):162-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03122.x. Epub 2010 Sep 30. PMID: 20883459; PMCID: ====


Lund I, Lund KE. [https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/11705 How has the availability of snus influenced cigarette smoking in Norway?] Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Nov 13;11(11):11705-17. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111111705. PMID: 25402565; PMCID: PMC4245639.
==== Scheffels J, Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7517-9-10 Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking. an observational study]. Harm Reduct J. 2012 Feb 29;9:10. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-9-10. PMID: 22376006; PMCID: PMC3311082. ====


'''* Dual users of snus and cigarettes consume fewer cigarettes, and a higher proportion portray themselves as smoke-free in the future than do exclusive cigarette smokers.'''
==== Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595. ====


Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22990221/ Patterns of dual use of snus and cigarettes in a mature snus market.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Mar;15(3):678-84. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts185. Epub 2012 Sep 18. PMID: 22990221; PMCID: PMC3572872.
==== Lund I, Lund KE. [https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/11705 How has the availability of snus influenced cigarette smoking in Norway?] Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Nov 13;11(11):11705-17. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111111705. PMID: 25402565; PMCID: PMC4245639. ====


'''* Snus is associated with higher likelihood in of quitting smoking within the first 5 years after snus initiation'''
=== '''* Dual users of snus and cigarettes consume fewer cigarettes, and a higher proportion portray themselves as smoke-free in the future than do exclusive cigarette smokers.''' ===


Lund I, Christiansen SG. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.14809 Association between snus use over time and smoking cessation in Norwegian smokers.] Addiction. 2020 Jan;115(1):170-174. doi: 10.1111/add.14809. Epub 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31502348.
==== Lund KE, McNeill A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22990221/ Patterns of dual use of snus and cigarettes in a mature snus market.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Mar;15(3):678-84. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts185. Epub 2012 Sep 18. PMID: 22990221; PMCID: PMC3572872. ====


'''* Snus is used as a quitting method by smokers who do not want to use NRTs'''
=== '''* Snus is associated with higher likelihood in of quitting smoking within the first 5 years after snus initiation''' ===


Lund KE, McNeill A, Scheffels J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20622023/ The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Aug;12(8):817-22. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq105. Epub 2010 Jul 9. PMID: 20622023; PMCID: PMC2910876.
==== Lund I, Christiansen SG. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.14809 Association between snus use over time and smoking cessation in Norwegian smokers.] Addiction. 2020 Jan;115(1):170-174. doi: 10.1111/add.14809. Epub 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31502348. ====


'''* Among current snus users who had quit smoking, 83% reported that snus was used in their final quit attempt'''
=== '''* Snus is used as a quitting method by smokers who do not want to use NRTs''' ===


Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595.
==== Lund KE, McNeill A, Scheffels J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20622023/ The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products.] Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Aug;12(8):817-22. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq105. Epub 2010 Jul 9. PMID: 20622023; PMCID: PMC2910876. ====


'''* Snus use was found to be a “stand-alone” cessation aid, and only weakly associated with the use of other cessation aids.'''
=== '''* Among current snus users who had quit smoking, 83% reported that snus was used in their final quit attempt''' ===


Lund M, Lund I. [https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13032-z Smoking cessation aids and strategies: a population-based survey of former and current smokers in Norway.] BMC Public Health. 2022 Mar 31;22(1):631. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13032-z. PMID: 35361172; PMCID: PMC8973793.
==== Lund KE, Vedøy TF, Bauld L. [https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/542404 Do never smokers make up an increasing share of snus users as cigarette smoking declines? Changes in smoking status among male snus users in Norway 2003-15.] Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):340-348. doi: 10.1111/add.13638. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27741374; PMCID: PMC5248595. ====


=== '''* Snus use was found to be a “stand-alone” cessation aid, and only weakly associated with the use of other cessation aids.''' ===


https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1455072520980219
==== Lund M, Lund I. [https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13032-z Smoking cessation aids and strategies: a population-based survey of former and current smokers in Norway.] BMC Public Health. 2022 Mar 31;22(1):631. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13032-z. PMID: 35361172; PMCID: PMC8973793. ====
 
==== 2021: [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1455072520980219 Smoking and snus use among Norwegian students: Demographic, personality and substance use characteristics] ====
[[Category:THR product]]
[[Category:THR product]]
[[Category:Smoking cessation]]
[[Category:Smoking cessation]]
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