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== Studies/papers == | == Studies/papers == | ||
2023: [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17476348.2023.2167716 Health impact of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Current and emerging evidence] '''Morjaria JB, Campagna D, Caci G, O'Leary R, Polosa R. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2023.2167716. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36638185.''' | |||
* Compared with conventional cigarettes, HTPs and ECs offer substantial reduction in exposure to toxic chemicals and have the potential to reduce harm from cigarette smoke when used as tobacco cigarette substitutes. In this review, we examine the available clinical studies and population surveys on the respiratory health effects of ECs and HTPs in COPD patients. | |||
* As many COPD smokers prefer to smoke, conventional cigarette substitution should be considered as a valuable solution to the persistent problem of smoking, and combustion-free nicotine delivery technologies should be weight as a component of this strategy. | |||
* Our analysis of existing human studies on the respiratory health impact of ECs/HTPs substitution for COPD patients who smoke, fails to reach a clear conclusion because of the discordant findings and unreliable interpretations driven from surveys and clinical studies of modest quality. | |||
* This review article highlights the need for large, carefully designed, adequately controlled, long- term follow-up clinical trials to assess the true potential of combustion-free nicotine delivery technologies for sustained smoking cessation and reducing risk of harm from smoking, particularly among smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). | |||
2020: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7549158/ COPD smokers who switched to e-cigarettes: health outcomes at 5-year follow up] | 2020: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7549158/ COPD smokers who switched to e-cigarettes: health outcomes at 5-year follow up] | ||
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