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| *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/09581590802687358 Full Study on Sci-Hub] | | *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/09581590802687358 Full Study on Sci-Hub] |
| *Few low SES smokers questioned their smoking status, instead framing smoking as a ‘fact of life’. However, there was also a clear sense that tobacco control, and its adherents, are contributing to a sense of stigmatised identity for these smokers. | | *Few low SES smokers questioned their smoking status, instead framing smoking as a ‘fact of life’. However, there was also a clear sense that tobacco control, and its adherents, are contributing to a sense of stigmatised identity for these smokers. |
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| | ===2006: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/casp.896 Pollution, peril and poverty: a British study of the stigmatization of smokers]=== |
| | *Stigma is a mark of social disgrace that arises within social interaction (Goffman, 1963). It disqualifies bearers of the mark from full social acceptance. |
| | *The results suggest that British smokers are identified via a negative aesthetic marker, consisting of smell and appearance. Like all stigmatized marking, they are not assessed merely at a cognitive level, but emotionally too (Jones et al., 1984). Non-smokers report repulsion, dislike, irritation, sickness and, most often, disgust in the face of them. |
| | [https://sci-hub.st/10.1002/casp.896 Full Study on Sci-Hub] |
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