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| *Stigma is a mark of social disgrace that arises within social interaction (Goffman, 1963). It disqualifies bearers of the mark from full social acceptance. | | *Stigma is a mark of social disgrace that arises within social interaction (Goffman, 1963). It disqualifies bearers of the mark from full social acceptance. |
| *The results suggest that British smokers are identified via a negative aesthetic marker, consisting of smell and appearance. Like all stigmatized marking, they are not assessed merely at a cognitive level, but emotionally too (Jones et al., 1984). Non-smokers report repulsion, dislike, irritation, sickness and, most often, disgust in the face of them. | | *The results suggest that British smokers are identified via a negative aesthetic marker, consisting of smell and appearance. Like all stigmatized marking, they are not assessed merely at a cognitive level, but emotionally too (Jones et al., 1984). Non-smokers report repulsion, dislike, irritation, sickness and, most often, disgust in the face of them. |
| [https://sci-hub.st/10.1002/casp.896 Full Study on Sci-Hub] | | *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1002/casp.896 Full Study on Sci-Hub] |
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