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===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/China-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: China results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/China-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: China results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine  
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 92% - Nicotine causes COPD. 91% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**92% - Nicotine causes COPD
**91% - Nicotine causes lung cancer


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Germany-Final-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: Germany results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Germany-Final-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: Germany results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine  
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 78% - Nicotine causes COPD. 77% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**78% - Nicotine causes COPD
**77% - Nicotine causes lung cancer


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Greece-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Greece results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Greece-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Greece results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine  
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 65% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 64% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**65% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**64% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/India-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: India results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/India-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: India results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 88% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 86% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**88% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**86% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Indonesia-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Indonesia results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Indonesia-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Indonesia results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 97% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 92% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**97% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**92% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Israel-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Israel results ]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Israel-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Israel results ]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 69% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 66% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**69% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**66% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Italy-Final-Sermo-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Italy results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Italy-Final-Sermo-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Italy results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 69% - Nicotine causes COPD. 67% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**69% - Nicotine causes COPD
**67% - Nicotine causes lung cancer


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Japan-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Japan results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Japan-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Japan results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 88% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 88% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**88% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**88% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/South-Africa-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: South Africa results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/South-Africa-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: South Africa results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 82% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 81% - Nicotine causes COPD
Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**82% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**81% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/UK-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-Final-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: UK results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/UK-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-Final-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: UK results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 60% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 59% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**60% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**59% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/USA-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: USA results]===
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/USA-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: USA results]===
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine. Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” 67% - Nicotine causes lung cancer. 66% - Nicotine causes COPD
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.”
**67% - Nicotine causes lung cancer
**66% - Nicotine causes COPD


===2023: [https://www.e-cancer.fr/Comprendre-prevenir-depister/Reduire-les-risques-de-cancer/Barometre-cancer/Cigarette-electronique Electronic cigarette: what perceptions in France?]===
===2023: [https://www.e-cancer.fr/Comprendre-prevenir-depister/Reduire-les-risques-de-cancer/Barometre-cancer/Cigarette-electronique Electronic cigarette: what perceptions in France?]===
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**...less than half believe that long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is preferable to smoking (31% UK, 48% Sweden).
**...less than half believe that long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is preferable to smoking (31% UK, 48% Sweden).
**Many (44% UK, 56% Sweden) also wrongly believe that nicotine in tobacco products is associated with cancer, while 15% in the UK and 22% in Sweden believe the same for pharmaceutical nicotine.
**Many (44% UK, 56% Sweden) also wrongly believe that nicotine in tobacco products is associated with cancer, while 15% in the UK and 22% in Sweden believe the same for pharmaceutical nicotine.


=Suggested studies to add to this page=
=Suggested studies to add to this page=
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