Bibcode
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Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 127. The bibcode (also known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.
Adoption
The Bibliographic Reference Code (refcode) was originally developed to be used in SIMBAD and the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), but it became a de facto standard and is now used more widely, for example, by the NASA Astrophysics Data System, which coined and prefers the term "bibcode".[1][2]
Format
The code has a fixed length of 19 characters and has the form
YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA
where YYYY
is the four-digit year of the reference and JJJJJ
is a code indicating where the reference was published. In the case of a journal reference, VVVV
is the volume number, M
indicates the section of the journal where the reference was published (e.g., L
for a letters section), PPPP
gives the starting page number, and A
is the first letter of the last name of the first author. Periods (.
) are used to fill unused fields and to pad fields out to their fixed length if too short; padding is done on the right for the publication code and on the left for the volume number and page number.[1][2] Page numbers greater than 9999 are continued in the M
column. The 6-digit article ID numbers (in lieu of page numbers) used by the Physical Review publications since the late 1990s are treated as follows: The first two digits of the article ID, corresponding to the issue number, are converted to a lower-case letter (01 = a, etc.) and inserted into column M
. The remaining four digits are used in the page field.[2]
Examples
Some examples of bibcodes are:
Bibcode | Reference |
---|---|
1974AJ.....79..819H
|
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1924MNRAS..84..308E
|
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1970ApJ...161L..77K
|
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2004PhRvL..93o0801M
|
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See also
References
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 127.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 127.
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