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- BIS-Verlag, Oldenburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8142-2233-2. Barriers to opioid substitution treatment access, entry and retention: A survey of opioid users, patients...2 KB (295 words) - 21:11, 13 December 2020
- Smokeless Tobacco - HnB (section 2023: Comparing the Effectiveness, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Heated Tobacco Products and Refillable Electronic Cigarettes for Cigarette Substitution (CEASEFIRE): Randomized Controlled Trial)HnB = Heat not Burn HTP = Heated Tobacco Product THP = Tobacco Heating Product Studies, Surveys, Papers, and Case Studies Sometimes it's necessary to view...7 KB (826 words) - 14:40, 27 July 2023
- Myth: Alternative nicotine products don't help people stop smoking (section 2013: Evaluating Nicotine Levels Selection and Patterns of Electronic Cigarette use in a Group of “Vapers” Who Had Achieved Complete Substitution of Smoking)cross-tax effects, suggesting economic substitution between cigarettes and ENDS for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent...178 KB (19,230 words) - 16:42, 28 April 2024
- Dash (section Encoding and substitution)such as the two ends of a range or two competitors or alternatives, as a substitute for a hyphen in a compound when one of the connected items is more complex...66 KB (6,185 words) - 17:53, 12 December 2020
- patients. As many COPD smokers prefer to smoke, conventional cigarette substitution should be considered as a valuable solution to the persistent problem...8 KB (1,089 words) - 18:06, 9 March 2024
- ENDS Adults Who Smoke (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...79 KB (9,424 words) - 21:28, 14 February 2024
- Gov UK / OHID Considerations E-cigarettes are applicable for nicotine substitution. Devices regulated according to EU TDP, notified to MHRA, covered under...6 KB (22 words) - 16:12, 19 November 2022
- cigarette pack purchases by 26,736 packs per 100,000 adults. Our rate of substitution would be halved when compensating for the NRSD capturing roughly twice...42 KB (4,971 words) - 10:49, 29 November 2023
- cigarette pack purchases by 26,736 packs per 100,000 adults. Our rate of substitution would be halved when compensating for the NRSD capturing roughly twice...36 KB (4,548 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...58 KB (6,662 words) - 09:38, 17 March 2024
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/en (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...59 KB (6,983 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- ENDS Respiratory System (section 2021: Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery system with 0, 8, or 36 mg/mL liquid nicotine versus a cigarette substitute on tobacco-related toxicant exposure: a four-arm, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial)smoking in asthma patients who smoke. The evidence-based notion that substitution of conventional cigarettes with EC is unlikely to raise significant respiratory...50 KB (5,505 words) - 11:55, 7 April 2024
- provide sufficient nicotine delivery and satisfying effects to support substitution for combustible cigarettes among adult smokers. PDF Version Citation:...79 KB (8,420 words) - 11:40, 4 May 2024
- Myth: Alternative nicotine products are as dangerous as smoking (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)In particular, recent studies in COPD and chronic asthma suggest that substitution of conventional tobacco cigarettes for ECs can ameliorate subjective...129 KB (14,999 words) - 10:52, 24 March 2024
- treatments and would otherwise continue to smoke tobacco, long-term substitution with a safer nicotine product could reduce tobacco-related harm. This...29 KB (3,055 words) - 15:12, 14 February 2021
- required. The findings of this study demonstrate that the almost complete substitution of snus with a non-tobacco-based nicotine product resulted in the gradual...37 KB (4,130 words) - 13:05, 26 January 2024
- smoking significantly below 20% of the population for many countries is substitution: replacing smoking with alternatives such as the electronic vaporiser...25 KB (4,056 words) - 15:22, 25 December 2022
- user preference, as discussed below). In addition, the hyphen often substitutes for the en dash elsewhere in informal writing. As an orthographic concept...44 KB (5,448 words) - 12:26, 15 April 2023
- These findings imply that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are substitutes among pregnant women. PDF Version Citation: The Effect of E-Cigarette...16 KB (1,855 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2024
- as consumer products and are proving much more popular than NRT as a substitute and competitor for tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarettes appear to be effective...3 KB (449 words) - 19:04, 30 December 2020
- important to promote the use of e-cigarettes, NRT, and other non-tobacco nicotine products as widely as possible as a substitute for smoking.” Read more here....430 bytes (67 words) - 11:36, 1 December 2020
- CSS instead.) list (no substitute, though unordered list is recommended) dir (Deprecated. use CSS instead.) list (no substitute, though unordered list...82 KB (9,489 words) - 14:35, 2 January 2022
- physicians’ approach to nicotine pouches—in a discussion of cigarette substitutes, clinicians should urge patients to quit or reduce combustible tobacco...56 KB (6,978 words) - 11:31, 25 April 2024
- "EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as Tobacco Cigarettes Substitute: A Prospective 12-Month Randomized Control Design Study".{{cite web}}:...3 KB (311 words) - 16:38, 31 October 2022
- that globally promotes the strategy of Reducing Harm from Smoking by substituting tobacco cigarettes for non-combustible nicotine delivery products. Both...8 KB (1,079 words) - 15:07, 1 August 2023
- compared to cigarettes. There is “conclusive evidence that completely substituting e-cigarettes for combustible tobacco cigarettes reduces users’ exposure...52 KB (7,908 words) - 13:57, 5 July 2021
- here, HTPs and ECs might be considered as an acceptable reduced risk substitute for cigarettes for legal-age smokers who would otherwise continue smoking...11 KB (1,183 words) - 10:48, 23 February 2024
- purchasing tasks, illicit cigarettes and e-cigarettes both served as economic substitutes for reduced-nicotine content cigarettes; however, when e-cigarettes were...22 KB (2,096 words) - 19:29, 23 May 2023
- These findings imply that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are substitutes among pregnant women. PDF Version Citation: The Effect of E-Cigarette...17 KB (1,809 words) - 11:36, 25 April 2024
- Administrative controls Engineering controls Hazard elimination Hazard substitution Personal protective equipment International Marine Contractors Association...45 KB (3,107 words) - 18:48, 4 December 2022
- Those ENDS that mimic the flux of a cigarette may be more likely to substitute well for a cigarette than ENDS that do not. Armando Peruga, Centre of...17 KB (2,059 words) - 21:00, 24 March 2024
- some have argued that formal and informal organizations operate as substitutes as one type of organization would decrease the advantages of using the...25 KB (2,986 words) - 18:12, 2 January 2022
- or self-contradictory meanings; writing style guides often recommend substituting other words that are clearly understood and unambiguous. Some word usages...10 KB (1,268 words) - 03:40, 7 September 2021
- here, HTPs and ECs might be considered as an acceptable reduced risk substitute for cigarettes for legal-age smokers who would otherwise continue smoking...9 KB (1,051 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2021
- (URN) or PURL but differs from an ordinary URL. URLs are often used as substitute identifiers for documents on the Internet although the same document at...32 KB (4,034 words) - 12:24, 15 April 2023
- reduced harm alternatives over cigarettes is illogical 3. Reduction and substitution are valid goals for smokers in LMICs 4. People who smoke have the right...185 KB (17,656 words) - 19:07, 26 February 2023
- elimination half-life is about 24 hours. Use of Cytisus plants as a smoking substitutes during World War II led to use as a cessation aid in eastern Europe and...23 KB (2,363 words) - 18:18, 17 December 2020
- be ruined by drought, their dried remains can be used as a cattle feed substitute in the form of silage. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during...72 KB (7,430 words) - 09:59, 8 August 2023
- this study was to investigate how the oral mucosa was affected if users substituted their regular Swedish snus with non-tobacco-based nicotine products (investigational...18 KB (1,588 words) - 18:10, 20 September 2023
- Menfish" Gary Merrill guested as Admiral Park, a colleague of Nelson's who substituted for him. Basehart returned for "Return of the Phantom," the final episode...72 KB (3,414 words) - 21:57, 16 March 2023
- reduced-risk products like e-cigarettes. THR can be a complement to, not a substitute for, evidenced-based tobacco control interventions. Tobacco control professionals...44 KB (4,878 words) - 14:26, 23 December 2023
- these people who are in these conditions, propose that they start using a substitute for cigarettes with the condition that it does less damage, for that there...138 KB (4,908 words) - 09:48, 26 April 2024
- Although more research is needed, e-cigs appear to be effective cigarette substitutes for inveterate smokers, and the health improvements enjoyed by switchers...211 KB (24,296 words) - 19:20, 7 May 2024
- runs counter to a large and varied body of evidence that e-cigarettes substitute for or displace cigarettes. The authors only discuss two such papers,...79 KB (9,842 words) - 19:24, 8 May 2024