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=Suggested studies to add to this page= | =Suggested studies to add to this page= | ||
=Brain Damage/Cognative impaiment= | |||
Effect on Adolescent Cognitive and Psychological Development | |||
*"Educational achievement did not differ within twin pairs discordant for smoking, in adults and adolescents." Treur et al. "Smoking during adolescence as a risk factor for attention problems." (2015) Biol. psychiatry | |||
http://www.tweelingenregister.org/nederlands/verslaggeving/NTR-publicaties_2015/Treur_BP_2015.pdf | http://www.tweelingenregister.org/nederlands/verslaggeving/NTR-publicaties_2015/Treur_BP_2015.pdf | ||
*“The (inverse) IQ–smoking association disappeared after adjustments for shared environment and genetics.” Wennerstad, Karin Modig, et al. "Associations between IQ and cigarette smoking among Swedish male twins." Social science & medicine | |||
“The (inverse) IQ–smoking association disappeared after adjustments for shared environment and genetics.” | |||
Wennerstad, Karin Modig, et al. "Associations between IQ and cigarette smoking among Swedish male twins." Social science & medicine | |||
<a href="https://www.gwern.net/docs/iq/2010-wennerstad.pdf ">https://www.gwern.net/docs/iq/2010-wennerstad.pdf </a> | <a href="https://www.gwern.net/docs/iq/2010-wennerstad.pdf ">https://www.gwern.net/docs/iq/2010-wennerstad.pdf </a> | ||
*“Past smoking was not associated with significantly poorer performance than never smokers in any cognitive domain.” | |||
“Past smoking was not associated with significantly poorer performance than never smokers in any cognitive domain.” | |||
Corley et al. "Smoking, childhood IQ and cognitive function in old age." (2012) Journal of Psychosomatic Research (Table 2) | Corley et al. "Smoking, childhood IQ and cognitive function in old age." (2012) Journal of Psychosomatic Research (Table 2) | ||
<a href="https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/16310520/Corley_2012_Smoking_childhood_IQ_and_cognitive_function.pdf ">https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/16310520/Corley_2012_Smoking_childhood_IQ_and_cognitive_function.pdf </a> | <a href="https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/16310520/Corley_2012_Smoking_childhood_IQ_and_cognitive_function.pdf ">https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/16310520/Corley_2012_Smoking_childhood_IQ_and_cognitive_function.pdf </a> | ||
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940486 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940486 | ||
=Gateway= | =Gateway= | ||
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