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- Nicotine therapeutic benefits (section Addiction (Nicotine with the use or abuse of recreational substances))potential for abuse or dependence. A 2010 review of historical reports made to the Agency's Adverse Event Reporting System and to the Substance Abuse and Mental...211 KB (24,234 words) - 14:04, 19 April 2024
- ENDS Youth & Young Adults (section 2014: Parent, Peer, and Executive Function Relationships to Early Adolescent E-Cigarette Use: A Substance Use Pathway?)in nicotine dependence was unclear. We found that different tobacco products were associated with differing levels of nicotine dependence, with cigarettes...51 KB (5,935 words) - 16:02, 3 November 2023
- Myth: Alternative nicotine products don't help people stop smoking (section 2023: Electronic Cigarettes: an Overlooked Tool to Alleviate Disparities in Tobacco Use Disorder Among People with Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders)and smokers who expressed a desire to receive treatment for nicotine dependence were excluded from the study. Thus, the study was not expected to lead...178 KB (19,230 words) - 16:42, 28 April 2024
- who smokes Avoid Nicotine addict Preferred Patient/person with nicotine dependence Avoid Former smoker Preferred Patient/person with smoking history Avoid...109 KB (11,579 words) - 17:10, 21 March 2024
- Does nicotine cause mental health issues? (section 2000: Are social fears and DSM-IV social anxiety disorder associated with smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults?)and the development of nicotine dependence with the health burdens that it entails. By contrast, nicotine dependence did not predict the onset of a psychiatric...24 KB (2,802 words) - 10:24, 14 March 2024
- Snus (section 2021: Smoking and snus use among Norwegian students: Demographic, personality and substance use characteristics)offering some support for the Fagerström-Eissenberg hypothesis that the dependence level of cigarettes is higher than that of ST." (certainly applies to...18 KB (1,588 words) - 18:10, 20 September 2023
- ENDS Adults Who Smoke (section 2020 A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015-2016) of the PATH study)year later. PDF Version The ten-item Penn State Dependence Index (PSDI) suggested greater dependence on smoking than vaping The most common reasons for...79 KB (9,424 words) - 21:28, 14 February 2024
- ENDS Flavors (section 2019: Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes)electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 217, 2020, 108395, ISSN 0376-8716, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020...79 KB (8,420 words) - 18:41, 31 January 2024
- original paper: they demonstrate that dependence among JUUL users in each age cohort was not different from dependence in users of other ENDS brands (though...77 KB (9,514 words) - 09:31, 1 May 2024
- Nicotine - Misperceptions, Misinformation, or Disinformation (section 2021: E-Cigarette Use and Perceptions Among Veterans Receiving Outpatient Treatment in Veterans Affairs Substance Use and Mental Health Clinics)cigarettes as they provide a potential reduction in exposure to toxic substances. Four in ten smokers incorrectly believe vaping is as or more harmful...135 KB (13,385 words) - 10:40, 11 April 2024
- VLN Cigarette (section 2010: Reduced nicotine content cigarettes: effects on toxicant exposure, dependence and cessation)content significantly decreased total cigarettes smoked daily and nicotine dependence severity. "Is this strong policy statement warranted by the findings in...22 KB (2,096 words) - 19:29, 23 May 2023
- Current Impactful Studies (section NEW:,Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use)associated with differing levels of nicotine dependence, with cigarettes characterised by highest dependence (strong craving 42%, wanting to use within...29 KB (3,055 words) - 15:12, 14 February 2021
- for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence, c/o UMDNJ — Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Tobacco Dependence Program, American Lung Association,...185 KB (17,656 words) - 19:07, 26 February 2023
- several organ systems. There is moderate evidence that risk and severity of dependence are lower for e-cigarettes than combustible tobacco cigarettes. There...58 KB (6,662 words) - 09:38, 17 March 2024
- several organ systems. There is moderate evidence that risk and severity of dependence are lower for e-cigarettes than combustible tobacco cigarettes. There...59 KB (6,983 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- human coronary artery endothelial cells in culture. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 163(), 256–260. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.020 Studies of nicotine...129 KB (14,999 words) - 10:52, 24 March 2024