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- ENDS Public Health (section 1947: TESTS FOR THE CHRONIC TOXICITY OF PROPYLEXE GLYCOL AND TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL ON MONKEYS AND RATS BY VAPOR INHALATION AND ORAL ADMINISTRATION)detectable after use of any of the test products. When these data were used as inputs to a computational room air level and non-user intake model, the ambient...56 KB (6,978 words) - 11:31, 25 April 2024
- mathematical formulas. W3C began development of its own Arena browser as a test bed for HTML 3 and Cascading Style Sheets, but HTML 3.0 did not succeed for...82 KB (9,489 words) - 14:35, 2 January 2022
- Nicotine - Stigma (section 2019: DOES IT HELP SMOKERS IF WE STIGMATIZE THEM? A TEST OF THE STIGMA-INDUCED IDENTITY THREAT MODEL AMONG U.S. AND DANISH SMOKERS)smoker(s) tobacco [or other acceptable product term] user(s) non-smoker(s) never smoker(s) vaper(s) user(s) Use person-first language: person who smokes/people...111 KB (11,744 words) - 18:42, 5 June 2024
- Nicotine therapeutic benefits (section 2023: Inflammatory cytokines in alcohol use disorder patients are lower in smokers and users of smokeless tobacco)relief. Nicotine caused significantly increased vigor as measured by the POMS test. Nicotine caused an overall significant reduction in reaction time (RT) on...203 KB (23,595 words) - 11:27, 10 June 2024
- ENDS Flavors (section 2023: A contextualised e-cigarette testing strategy shows flavourings do not impact lung toxicity in vitro)of flavours and their availability for public health. "We show that the tested flavours do not increase overall toxicity levels in a flavour or concentration-dependent...79 KB (8,420 words) - 11:40, 4 May 2024
- Systematic Reviews of Interventions or Cochrane Handbook for Diagnostic Test Accuracy Reviews.CDSRalso includesEditorialsandSupplements. CDSR is built...13 KB (1,499 words) - 02:31, 2 August 2023
- Nicotine Flux (section 2022: E-cigarette device and liquid characteristics and E-cigarette dependence: A pilot study of pod-based and disposable E-cigarette users)nicotine flux may exhibit similar nicotine yields due to differences in user puffing behavior. Nicotine flux is a tool that can be used to regulate nicotine...17 KB (2,059 words) - 21:00, 24 March 2024
- Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence (section 2012 Determinants of Tobacco Use and Renaming the FTND to the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence)timely to propose a renaming of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD). See Also: 2013:...71 KB (9,354 words) - 12:57, 12 June 2024
- ENDS Vape Shops (section 2018: Advice From Former-Smoking E-Cigarette Users to Current Smokers on How to Use E-Cigarettes as Part of an Attempt to Quit Smoking)detectable after use of any of the test products. When these data were used as inputs to a computational room air level and non-user intake model, the ambient...17 KB (1,571 words) - 11:57, 7 April 2024
- Nicotine - Oral Health (section 2019: Clinical periodontal status and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile among cigarette-smokers, electronic-cigarette users and never-smokers)the study demonstrated that exposure to undiluted test mix or base EC aerosols under the testing conditions (an acute 28-min exposure), even at a deposited...37 KB (4,130 words) - 13:05, 26 January 2024
- cigarettes relative to older adults. Consistent with assumed-but rarely tested-causes of smoking reinforcement, sensory perceptions from a cigarette predict...21 KB (1,955 words) - 11:45, 10 June 2024
- showed young vapers were five to seven times more likely than never vapers to test positive. It received a massive amount of media coverage. It also received...4 KB (495 words) - 16:51, 23 February 2024
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic (section 2023: A contextualised e-cigarette testing strategy shows flavourings do not impact lung toxicity in vitro)puffs to e-cigarette users and are thus avoided. The study shows the critical need to verify that realistic use conditions are tested in laboratory studies...58 KB (6,662 words) - 09:38, 17 March 2024
- ENDS Respiratory System (section 2020: Exclusive e-cigarette users report lower levels of respiratory symptoms relative to dual e-cigarette and cigarette users)detectable after use of any of the test products. When these data were used as inputs to a computational room air level and non-user intake model, the ambient...50 KB (5,505 words) - 11:55, 7 April 2024
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/en (section 2018 Measurements of electronic cigarette-generated particles for the evaluation of lung cancer risk of active and passive users)puffs to e-cigarette users and are thus avoided. The study shows the critical need to verify that realistic use conditions are tested in laboratory studies...59 KB (6,983 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- for i = 2, n do x = x * i end return x end Lua has one type of conditional test: if then end with optional else and elseif then execution control constructs...50 KB (5,494 words) - 18:22, 2 January 2022
- Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles (section 2022: Comments RE: Tests for confounding with cigarette smoking in the association of E-cigarette use with respiratory disorder: 2020 National-Sample Data)unreliable and/or of various degrees of questionable relevance to end users. Studies testing the devices under reasonable approximation to realistic conditions...79 KB (9,842 words) - 19:24, 8 May 2024
- ENDS Cardiovascular System (section 2017: Have combustible cigarettes met their match? The nicotine delivery profiles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation (G2) and third-generation (G3) electronic cigarette users)e-cigarette or sham conditions. Under these acute testing conditions, neither of the electronic cigarettes exposed users to measurable levels of nicotine or CO,...19 KB (2,118 words) - 13:40, 9 September 2023
- called a verification model (VM) (previously also called a "simulation and test model"). When a sufficient confidence in the stability of the standard under...39 KB (3,703 words) - 10:44, 7 September 2021
- e-liquids, e-shisha and directly-related products – Manufacture, importation, testing and labelling – Guide (paywalled). The Tobacco Products Directive 2014/14/EU...26 KB (3,338 words) - 14:23, 17 December 2021