https://www.athrf.org/ @THRForumAfrica AFRICA advocacy C.A.S.A https://www.safer-alternatives.org/ @GoingSmokefree AFRICA advocacy RELDAT https://www.reldat...
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WHAT IS AFRICA TOBACCO HARM REDUCTION FORUM Africa tobacco harm reduction forum is a discussion and networking platform designed to facilitate exchange...
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Alternatives is a pan-African non-governmental member organization dedicated to achieving 100% smoke free environments in Africa. Our initiative is aimed...
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Manufactured and custom-made SLT products were purchased from five African countries (South Africa, Uganda, Mauritania, Nigeria, and Zambia) using a standard...
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peripheries in East Europe and the Middle East" and that the United States and Africa "serve as a global center and a periphery respectively." Media imperialism...
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CASA’s main objective is to advocate for a smoke free Africa by ensuring the availability of a variety of effective, affordable, reduced-harm alternatives...
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Calls to Action for advocates are listed below. Your voice matters! Copied with permission from an email from Gerry Stimson The UN Special Rapporteur on...
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film is to disseminate accurate information on tobacco harm reduction (Africa / English) We're all about reducing the harms caused by smoking cigarettes...
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other way around. CASA’s main objective is to advocate for a smoke free Africa by ensuring the availability of a variety of effective, affordable, reduced-harm...
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other newspapers published by indigenous Africans took strong opposition stances, agitating strongly for African independence. Newspapers were censored...
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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Getting an ISSN in South Africa, National Library of South Africa, archived from the original on 24 December 2017, retrieved...
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Snus is a tobacco product (pouch) which the user places in the mouth between the gum and cheek. No combustion is involved. Once in place, the saliva and...
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British English Deutsch español français polski русский 中文 Written by AHRA - Africa Harm Reduction Alliance - 2020 By: Clive Bates / The counterfactual "Welcome...
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own quote Source of name Quote Source / Follow on Twitter (CASA Board - Africa) Nigeria/UK "Nicotine is not the primary cause of smoking-related diseases...
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Retrieved 27 October 2012. "Welcome to CMAS Instructors South Africa". CMAS Instructors South Africa. Retrieved 28 October 2012. "ORGANIZATIONAL STANDARDS"....
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These studies will have been recently published in the last few months, and rightly or wrongly receiving media attention. Negative media attention is by...
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Philippines – National Library of the Philippines South Africa – National Library of South Africa Spain – Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN Turkey...
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This page will include information on vapor products and heated tobacco products. Almost all of the asthmatics who previously smoked would recommend switching...
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Association, American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network Collaborators: African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC), CATCH Global Foundatioin...
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Caucasian participants, 41% of Asian participants, and 32% of black or African American participants indicated that vaping was worse than smoking cigarettes...
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 | (800 × 450 (510 KB)) - 19:46, 14 January 2023 |
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 | (800 × 450 (285 KB)) - 13:09, 27 January 2023 |
the largest funders in this space. Gates mainly funds tobacco control in Africa, while Bloomberg focuses on large, mainly Asian countries." "...with a focus...
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Association, American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network Collaborators: African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC), CATCH Global Foundatioin...
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{"Western Africa"},
["013"] = {"Central America"},
["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"},
["015"] = {"Northern Africa"},
["017"] = {"Middle Africa"},
["018"]...
8 KB (785 words) - 10:01, 8 August 2023
partner networks are contributing to this: the African Plants Initiative, which focuses on plants from Africa, and the Latin American Plants Initiative, which...
27 KB (2,599 words) - 12:41, 15 April 2023
enforcement activities could lead to inequities in law enforcement in African American communities.” "While I’m sure your goals are well intended, the...
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emotions, self-stigma and shame experienced by low income American Indian and African American women smokers may contribute to continued smoking and disrupt...
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majority said they would continue using JUUL to replace cigarettes (83% African American; 94% Latinx) and that JUUL worked better than other methods to...
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Service Korea Meteorological Administration New Zealand MetService South African Weather Service Meteo Suisse (Swiss Weather Agency) (in English) The Met...
72 KB (7,430 words) - 09:59, 8 August 2023
Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B'...
6 KB (923 words) - 15:02, 5 December 2021
Ireland",
"Norway",
"Poland",
"Portugal",
"Russia",
"Scotland",
"South Africa",
"Spain",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"Turkey",
"United Kingdom",
"UK"...
832 bytes (107 words) - 20:20, 10 December 2020
["football"] = "Soccer ball.svg|link=|alt=ball",
["football in africa"] = "Africa Football 3.svg|link=|alt=",
["football in argentina"] = "ArgentinaFootball...
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= 1
local countryList = {
'South Africa',
'the Central African Republic',
'Central African Republic',
'Africa',
'Antarctica',
'Central Asia',
...
8 KB (1,016 words) - 11:48, 9 August 2022
Politics Sports law Ministries National sport Regulation Sport by region Africa Australia Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Lua error in mw...
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awards"},
["africa"] = {"african"},
["african american"] = {"african-american", "african-americans"...
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["somerset"] = "Somerset shield.png|alt=icon",
["south africa"] = "Flag of South Africa.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["south america"] = "South America...
10 KB (1,386 words) - 10:02, 8 August 2023
Taliban.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["africa"] = "Africa (orthographic projection).svg|link=|alt=map",
["african american"] = "Kleed- Stichting Nationaal...
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"Canadian",
["Cayman Islands"] = "Caymanian",
["Central African Republic"] = "Central African Republic",
["Chad"] = "Chadian",
["Chile"] = "Chilean"...
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enforcement activities could lead to inequities in law enforcement in African American communities.” "While I’m sure your goals are well intended, the...
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to significant reduction in a primary pulmonary carcinogen, NNAL, for African American and Latinx smokers. There were also significant reductions in...
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similarities than differences among Whites, African Americans/Blacks, and Hispanics with a history of tobacco smoking. African Americans/Blacks were significantly...
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["AfD_count_link"] = 3800,
["Afd-merged-from"] = 7700,
["AfricaProject"] = 29000,
["Africa_topic"] = 6200,
["After_extra_time"] = 4700,
["Age"] = 36000...
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of Matrix Structures, and Their Effects on Project Success". The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering. 26 (1): 11. doi:10.7166/26-1-1096. ISSN 2224-7890...
25 KB (2,986 words) - 18:12, 2 January 2022
Lithuania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["livestock"] = "Sheep and cow in South Africa.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
["living people"] = "Angela Merkel 2007Jan04.jpg|link=|alt=photo"...
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{abbrev = "", color = "#003083", shortname = "",},
["Free Democrats (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB3D9", shortname = "",},
["Free Destourian...
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Greek
-- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa
["ff"] = "Fula", ...
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["Module:Location_map/data/Slovenia"] = 6700,
["Module:Location_map/data/South_Africa"] = 3100,
["Module:Location_map/data/Spain"] = 7800,
["Module:Location_map/data/Sweden"]...
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therapies. SOURCE: Tobacco use among U.S. racial/ethnic minority groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific...
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["military history"] = "Waricon.svg|link=|alt=",
["military history of africa"] = "Waricon.svg|link=|alt=",
["military history of australia"] = "Flag...
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website of the ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for South Africa.",
},
["medrs"] = {
url = "https://en.wikipedia...
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['cape verdean' ] = 'CV',
['caymanian' ] = 'KY',
['central african' ] = 'CF',
['chadian' ] = 'TD',
['chilean' ] =...
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5100,
["Tfm/dated"] = 7400,
["Thank"] = 2100,
["Thank_you"] = 4400,
["The_Africa_Destubathon_banner"] = 2000,
["The_edit-summary_field"] = 12000,...
17 KB (1,789 words) - 16:02, 2 January 2022
Islands"] = true,
["Bukharan People's Soviet Republic"] = true,
["Central African Republic"] = true,
["Cayman Islands"] = true,
["Comoros"] = true,
["Cook...
1 KB (153 words) - 09:03, 6 August 2022
 | Greece (2) and one study each in Belgium, Canada, Poland, South Korea, South Africa,
Switzerland and Turkey.”
FINDINGS: “Moderate certainty” that “e-cigarettes... (1,275 × 1,650 (511 KB)) - 20:28, 12 January 2021 |
Q974 = 'CD', --Democratic the Congo
Q929 = 'CF', --Central African Republic
Q971 = 'CG', --the Congo
Q124216 = 'CH', --Swiss...
22 KB (2,336 words) - 13:11, 23 November 2021
"DRC","DR Congo"}},
["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}},
["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic...
17 KB (2,269 words) - 06:06, 28 July 2022
Cayman Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["central african republic"] = "Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["central america"]...
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 | extinguish vaping in South Africa. The South African. https://www.
thesouthafrican.com/news/new-smoking-laws-vaping-in-south-africa/
238
Norcia, A. (2020,... (1,239 × 1,752 (15.43 MB)) - 17:36, 2 December 2020 |
["Use_Pakistani_English"] = 5400,
["Use_Philippine_English"] = 8400,
["Use_South_African_English"] = 7500,
["Use_dmy_dates"] = 1600000,
["Use_first_nonempty"] =...
6 KB (758 words) - 06:11, 9 April 2023
= 3100,
["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4100,
["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 4900,
["Country_data_Chad"] = 5400,
["Country_data_Chile"]...
36 KB (4,398 words) - 11:31, 20 May 2023
-- this would be wrong for two of these languages
["yaka (central african republic)"] = "axk",
["yaka (congo)"] = "iyx",
["yaka (democratic republic...
8 KB (1,221 words) - 16:49, 25 December 2021
{"Ayerrerenge"},
["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axm"] = {"Middle...
207 KB (19,698 words) - 16:18, 30 January 2023
{"Ayerrerenge"},
["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axm"] = {"Middle...
217 KB (20,669 words) - 10:01, 8 August 2023
territories"] = "Flag of Palestine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
["pan-africanism"] = "Flag of the UNIA.svg",
["panama"] = "Flag of Panama.svg|border|link=|alt=flag"...
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'',
dst_ends = '',
dst_time = '',
dst_e_time = '',
article = 'South African Standard Time'
},
['msk'] = {
abbr = 'MSK',
dst_abbr = '',
utc_offset...
20 KB (2,771 words) - 22:11, 14 January 2022
06:00–14:00 → 🌍 Africa and Europe 14:00–22:00 → 🌎 Americas 22:00–06:00 → 🌏 Asia and Australia [[File:{{Ambox globe}}|image size]] |europe-africa= |americas=...
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region<ref name="Garcia 2005" /> |- ! scope="col" | Year !! scope="col" | Africa !! scope="col" | Americas !! scope="col" | Asia & Pacific !! scope="col"...
183 KB (12,824 words) - 03:39, 7 September 2021
red clock. The file changes every eight hours. In UTC: 06:00–14:00 → 🌍 Africa and Europe 14:00–22:00 → 🌎 Americas 22:00–06:00 → 🌏 Asia and Australia...
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{{flag|South Africa}} → South Africa {{flagicon|South Africa}} → {{flag|South Africa|1795}} → South Africa {{flagicon|South Africa|1795}} → {{flagicon|ZAF}}...
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redirects. {{flag|South African Republic}} → South African Republic {{flagicon|South African Republic}} → {{flagcountry|South African Republic}} → Transvaal...
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{{Cl|Africa|count=yes|count_type=all}} produces: Category:Africa ( 0 ) (default) {{Cl|Africa|count=yes|count_type=pages}} produces: Category:Africa ( 0 )...
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{{flag|Union of South Africa}} → Union of South Africa {{flagicon|Union of South Africa}} → {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}} → South Africa {{flag|Union...
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{'Durrant-Garratt-Rev'},
['CITEREFDurrantLewisJorgensen1981'] = {'Durrant-SteamAfrica'},
['CITEREFDömlingKohlhase1971'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}...
98 KB (8,482 words) - 10:02, 8 August 2023
06:00–14:00 → 🌍 Africa and Europe 14:00–22:00 → 🌎 Americas 22:00–06:00 → 🌏 Asia and Australia [[File:{{Ambox globe}}|image size]] |europe-africa= |americas=...
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red clock. The file changes every eight hours. In UTC: 06:00–14:00 → 🌍 Africa and Europe 14:00–22:00 → 🌎 Americas 22:00–06:00 → 🌏 Asia and Australia...
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different view about an idea or situation than people in Germany or South Africa). If additional reliable sources for a worldwide view cannot be found after...
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{{Cl|Africa|count=yes|count_type=all}} produces: Category:Africa ( 0 ) (default) {{Cl|Africa|count=yes|count_type=pages}} produces: Category:Africa ( 0 )...
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This is a documentation subpage for Template:Country data South Africa. It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part...
257 bytes (0 words) - 10:19, 2 February 2022
This is a documentation subpage for Template:Country data Union of South Africa. It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is...
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Puerto Rico/Flagpin}} {{WikiProject Scotland topicon}} {{WikiProject South Africa topicon}} {{WikiProject Taiwan topicon}} {{WikiProject Thailand topicon}}...
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changes every eight hours. In UTC: 06:00–14:00 → [[File:{{{europe-africa}}}|32px]] 🌍 Africa and Europe 14:00–22:00 → [[File:{{{americas}}}|32px]] 🌎 Americas...
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templates: Template:Country data South Africa South Africa Template:Country data Union of South Africa Union of South Africa Template:Country data British Empire British...
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Template documentation {{flag|Transvaal Colony}} → Transvaal Colony {{flagicon|Transvaal Colony}} → This is the TemplateData documentation for this template...
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{{navy|South Africa|naval-1952}} → South African Navy (1961 to 1981) {{navy|South Africa|naval-1981}} → South African Navy (1981 to 1994) {{navy|South Africa}} →...
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{{navy|South Africa|naval-1952}} → South African Navy (1961 to 1981) {{navy|South Africa|naval-1981}} → South African Navy (1981 to 1994) {{navy|South Africa}} →...
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Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mexico Poland Portugal Romania Russia Scotland South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Philippines Thailand Turkey Ukraine Venezuela v t...
5 KB (19 words) - 14:02, 19 January 2023
effect of optional parameters: {{ru|South Africa|1928}} → Русский⧼Colon⧽ South Africa {{ru|ZAF|1928|name=South Africa XV}} → Русский⧼Colon⧽ ZAF {{ru|England|name=ENG}}...
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{{rl|Australia}} → Australia {{rl|ENG}} → England {{rl|South Africa|1928}} → South Africa {{rl|PNG|name=PNG}} → PNG {{rl|New Zealand Māori}} → Māori...
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{{cr|AUS}} → Australia {{cr|Sri Lanka}} → Sri Lanka {{cr|South Africa|1928}} → South Africa {{cr|India|name=IND}} → IND Template:Cr-rt — for rendering...
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{{rl|Australia}} → Australia {{rl|ENG}} → England {{rl|South Africa|1928}} → South Africa {{rl|PNG|name=PNG}} → PNG {{rl|New Zealand Māori}} → Māori...
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House of Assembly of South Africa...
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{{cr|AUS}} → Australia {{cr|Sri Lanka}} → Sri Lanka {{cr|South Africa|1928}} → South Africa {{cr|India|name=IND}} → IND Template:Cr-rt — for rendering...
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Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council sa-ha House of Assembly of South Africa tn-ca Constituent Assembly of Tunisia tn Tunisian Assembly of the Representatives...
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Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council sa-ha House of Assembly of South Africa tn-ca Constituent Assembly of Tunisia tn Tunisian Assembly of the Representatives...
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from a proper noun, a noun that begins with an upper-case letter (such as "Africa"), to a related word or topic that may or may not use a proper noun in its...
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negative for America and West Pacific, it is null or positive in Europe, Africa, Asia and East Pacific. The minutes parameter (optional, default 0) is null...
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negative for America and West Pacific, it is null or positive in Europe, Africa, Asia and East Pacific. The minutes parameter (optional, default 0) is null...
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English}} {{Use Philippine English}} {{Use Singapore English}} {{Use South African English}} {{Use Sri Lankan English}} {{Use Tanzanian English}} {{Use Trinidad...
196 bytes (199 words) - 16:43, 5 December 2021
