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- Nicotine therapeutic benefits (section 1996 Cognitive performance effects of subcutaneous nicotine in smokers and never-smokers)smoking (e.g., nicotine patches or gums), to avoid any “legitimatizing” of smoking based on its beneficial effects on health. Active smokers showed a significantly...330 KB (39,620 words) - 05:26, 7 September 2025
- associated with poor sleep quality and shorter sleep duration among smokers. In dependent smokers, withdrawal causes impairments in memory and attention, and...124 KB (12,357 words) - 18:09, 11 September 2021
- Snus (section 2019: Snus: a compelling harm reduction alternative to cigarettes (E Clarke / K Thompson / S Weaver / J Thompson / G O’Connell))or have smoked in the past. About half of daily smokers want to quit smoking One in four daily smokers has tried to quit in the past 12 months Snus use...19 KB (1,695 words) - 16:52, 26 July 2025
- ENDS Adults Who Smoke (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)among young adults, they are also used by a large number of current smokers and ex-smokers and by people from disadvantaged groups – including those with a...82 KB (9,903 words) - 11:29, 18 June 2025
- 21% of adult smokers who did not vape were heavy smokers, 68% of adult smokers who did vape were heavy smokers (or had been heavy smokers). In this blog...39 KB (2,968 words) - 15:28, 26 July 2024
- ENDS Cardiovascular System (section 2021: Increased Expression of Proatherogenic Proteins in Immune Cell Subtypes in Tobacco Cigarette Smokers But Not in Electronic Cigarette Vapers)cardiovascular events, and is impaired in tobacco cigarette (TC) smokers. Impaired FMD in TC smokers is most likely attributable to non-nicotine toxicants in...19 KB (2,113 words) - 19:02, 18 January 2025
- ENDS Public Health (section 2015: A rapid method for the chromatographic analysis of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath of tobacco cigarette and electronic cigarette smokers)current smokers, and 55 million were former cigarette smokers for any duration (5). E-cigarette use was highest among current smokers and former smokers who...57 KB (7,181 words) - 11:26, 4 December 2024
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic (section 2020 Five-Day Changes in Biomarkers of Exposure Among Adult Smokers After Completely Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to a Nicotine-Salt Pod System)00663 Former smokers with long-term e-cigarette–only or NRT-only use may obtain roughly similar levels of nicotine compared with smokers of combustible...60 KB (6,868 words) - 09:38, 9 August 2024
- ENDS Flavors (section 2020: Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in four flavors relative to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and a comparator electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers)Karen K Gerlach, PhD, MPH, Joseph G Gitchell, BA, The Impact of Flavor Descriptors on Nonsmoking Teens’ and Adult Smokers’ Interest in Electronic Cigarettes...91 KB (10,089 words) - 17:04, 29 December 2024
- ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7059898. PMID 32129504. Cressman AM, Pupco A, Kim E, Koren G, Bozzo P (May 2012). "Smoking cessation therapy during pregnancy". Canadian...23 KB (2,363 words) - 17:18, 17 December 2020
- use abbreviations: A=Applied gums C = Chewed D = Dentifrice DI = Dissolves G = Gargled H = Held in mouth IN = Ingredient N = Nasal use S = Sucked Chem...20 KB (1,810 words) - 19:54, 18 February 2025
- Does nicotine damage the developing adolescent brain? (section 1996 Cognitive performance effects of subcutaneous nicotine in smokers and never-smokers)already have seen extensive evidence of it from the study of smokers, non-smokers and ex-smokers over several decades." Director of drug abuse institute offers...18 KB (2,171 words) - 07:34, 30 April 2023
- VLN Cigarette (section 2022: The effects of reduced nicotine content cigarettes on biomarkers of nicotine and toxicant exposure, smoking behavior and psychiatric symptoms in smokers with mood or anxiety disorders: A double-blind randomized trial)and noncompliance indicate some smokers had difficulty transitioning to cigarettes with reduced nicotine. These smokers will benefit from supplemental...28 KB (2,699 words) - 08:47, 20 September 2025
- ENDS Pregnancy (section 2023: Helping pregnant smokers quit: a multicentre randomised controlled trial of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy)non‐smokers, and significantly greater than cigarette smokers. Dual users of both cigarettes and EC have a birthweight similar to that of smokers. Infants...16 KB (1,847 words) - 16:12, 27 September 2024
- Copd (section 2023: Health impact of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Current and emerging evidence Morjaria JB, Campagna D, Caci G, O'Leary R, Polosa R. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2023.2167716. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36638185.)[18, 23, 24]. Smokers with COPD, however, tend to be older and may have a higher level of addiction to nicotine than the average smoker and the feasibility...8 KB (1,089 words) - 17:06, 9 March 2024
- Nicotine - Stigma (section 2019: DOES IT HELP SMOKERS IF WE STIGMATIZE THEM? A TEST OF THE STIGMA-INDUCED IDENTITY THREAT MODEL AMONG U.S. AND DANISH SMOKERS)discrimination perpetrated against smokers and former smokers (e.g., company policies against hiring smokers) are also related to smoker-related stigma. "How do...124 KB (13,234 words) - 15:06, 24 September 2025
- Conclusion: Former smokers with long-term e-cigarette–only or NRT-only use may obtain roughly similar levels of nicotine compared with smokers of combustible...9 KB (1,051 words) - 10:50, 25 July 2021
- Frequent and daily e-cigarette use was by far lower in never-smokers compared with ever-smokers. Vaping in the study represented a time-limited trend rather...47 KB (5,579 words) - 21:44, 29 December 2024
- Quote Source / Photo and Bio Founding Executive Director (1976-2012) Non-Smokers’ Rights Association Toronto Canada Source of name, need to find their own...149 KB (5,779 words) - 09:34, 26 July 2025
- Tobacco harm reduction 101 (section Do ENDS help smokers quit and how do they compare to other nicotine replacement therapies?)these reasons, it is a public health priority to reduce the number of smokers. Eliminating smoking of combustible cigarettes will not only benefit sufferers...52 KB (7,908 words) - 12:57, 5 July 2021