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efficiency. In addition, research has shown nicotine to improve long-term and short-term memory, and to increase the ability to withhold inappropriate responses...

Chronic Lung Disease, First Long-Term Study Finds There is no such thing as a 'wet lung.' This is neither a scientific term nor a medical condition. The...

e-cigarette use was experimental in nature and did not lead to regular or long-term use. Even more notable is that this was during a period of continually...

S.V., Ward, E., Dawkins, L. et al. Reported patterns of vaping to support long-term abstinence from smoking: a cross-sectional survey of a convenience...

comparison with continued tobacco smoking”... E-cigarette is an attractive long-term alternative and safer source of nicotine to conventional cigarette. Since...

each have a different ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method...

although not risk free – we will likely see oral health consequences of long-term vaping (but less than from tobacco smoking). E-cigarettes are not recommended...

for long-term smoking cessation: a meta-analysis. Tob Control. 2006;15(4):280-285. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.015487 Acknowledgements: Financial Support: None...

users. Short-term risks appear to no different than NRT, long-term quantification still unknown. Combining vaping with behavioural support is likely to...

Resources (U54 GM104938) provided phlebotomy support to this study. Conclusion: Former smokers with long-term e-cigarette–only or NRT-only use may obtain...

by "and", "or", or "to". For example, short-term and long-term plans may be written as short- and long-term plans. This usage is now common and specifically...

S.V., Ward, E., Dawkins, L. et al. Reported patterns of vaping to support long-term abstinence from smoking: a cross-sectional survey of a convenience...

reduction products “does not result in clinically significant short- or long-term harms” which is why smokers have been using nicotine replacement therapies...

their overall positive benefits. Both "medication-assisted recovery" and "long-term recovery" are positive terms and can be used when applicable without promoting...

Partners With the World Health Organisation for a Global Year-long Campaign to Support More Than 100 Million People as They 'Commit to Quit' Smoking Press...

carcinogen and cardiovascular toxicant. Conclusion: “Former smokers with long-term e-cigarette–only or NRT-only use may obtain roughly similar levels of...

probably more hazardous than NRT. However, the hazard to health arising from long-term vapour inhalation from the e-cigarettes available today is unlikely to...

first line treatments and would otherwise continue to smoke tobacco, long-term substitution with a safer nicotine product could reduce tobacco-related...

about what this outbreak is and is not. It is not a problem linked to long-term use of regulated nicotine vaping products. If it were, we would expect...

asthma outcomes and shows that these beneficial effects may persist in the long term. EC use can reverse harm from tobacco smoking in asthma patients who smoke...

and/or vegetable glycerine and flavourings. We still need data on the long-term use of e-cigarettes, however, expert consensus is that, though not risk-free...

design, or practice, typically because it has been superseded or is no longer considered efficient or safe, without completely removing it or prohibiting...

understanding of the importance of quitting combustible tobacco. Although the long-term effects of ENDS are not known, current-generation ENDS are markedly less...

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by an intramural grant from the DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine. Former smokers with long-term e-cigarette–only or...

carcinogenic substances in significant quantities. Despite a lack of long-term scientific studies, it probably presents a reduced risk compared to tobacco...

34422253; PMCID: PMC8371723. This study is the first to describe the long-term health effects of HTP use in COPD patients. Consistent improvements in...

risk of burns and injuries from lithium-battery explosions. Harms from long-term vaping may emerge over time. Vaping may lead to respiratory or cardiovascular...

of the evidence-base do not support the use of hypnotherapy as research to date has not shown that it can improve long-term abstinence rates (see Abbot...

marijuana and e-cigarettes may provide short-term revenue gains. Their ability to be sustainable long-term revenue sources capable of funding ongoing expenditures...

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The dash is a punctuation...

e-cigarettes with less focus on cigarettes, which prematurely kills half of its long-term consumers. Most in the tobacco control community would agree that an immediate...

characterized by some form "development journalism", a paradigm which focuses on long-term development projects, social change, and nation-building. When in 1987...

a more accurate term would be 'Smoking Harm Reduction' or 'SHR', and not Tobacco Harm Reduction / THR, which is now the accepted term for this area of...

marijuana and e-cigarettes may provide short-term revenue gains. Their ability to be sustainable long-term revenue sources capable of funding ongoing expenditures...

researchers to suspect that adolescent nicotine use in any form may lead to long-term structural and functional brain changes with associated negative implications...

electronic cigarettes Explores how the US, UK and Australia frame the long-term use of nicotine differently Offers new insights into the relationship...

Proceedings of the International Symposium on XML for the Long Haul: Issues in the Long-term Preservation of XML. 6. doi:10.4242/BalisageVol6.Beck01....

still current, not supported in HTML5. Recommended replacement is the abbr tag. <dfn>...</dfn> Inline definition of a single term. DFN existed in HTML...

technical trust methods; an operating organization is committed to the long term); builds on open architecture (encouraging the leverage efforts of a community...

to be made, which he called "forecasting the weather", thus coining the term "weather forecast". Fifteen land stations were established to use the telegraph...

cancer risk from e-cigarette use is 5 to 15 times higher than from long-term smoking. These two statements are clearly contradictory, and the calculation...

associated with a reduced risk "The available scientific data, including long-term population studies conducted by independent bodies, demonstrates that...

"Nursing [MeSH]" or "Nursing [Subheading]". This feature is called Auto Term Mapping and is enacted, by default, in free text searching but not exact...

Trustee for a three-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive three-year terms (without a term limit). In the event...

create long-term relationships of trust with the health authorities, MPs, press and vapers. To finance its activities the association sells supporting products...

storage of journals with the confidence that they would remain available long-term. Online access and full-text searchability improved access dramatically...

nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient’ ...less than half believe that long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is preferable to smoking (31% UK, 48%...

considered competent to supervise other divers of any grade in open water and support an instructor in the pool and open water training." Four Star Diver - "a...

quoted from it. The preservation service enables verifiability of claims supported by the cited sources even when the original web pages are being revised...

some semantic and phonetic functions, and all four are connected by the term "abbreviation" in loose parlance.: p167  A contraction is a reduction in...