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directly to the original science, we aim to provide useful summaries/comment where possible as a guide, we encourage you to read the full paper if you wish...

source is not available). During the winter months ocasional top-ups are required from mains electricity, only on days where the weather is very poor....

binding the DOI to metadata about the object, such as a URL, indicating where the object can be found. Thus, by being actionable and interoperable, a...

dashes or minus signs in situations where the preferred characters are unavailable (such as ASCII-only text), where the preferred characters take effort...

history, and to avoid errors of temporal sequence (allowing data points where the outcome could have occurred prior to the exposure). This is especially...

"ISSN structure" or "ISSN syntax") can be expressed as follows: NNNN-NNNC where N is in the set {0,1,2,...,9}, a digit character, and C is in {0,1,2,.....

having been completed. An example where such a fix-up mechanism would be useful would be a forward GOTO statement, where the target of the GOTO is unknown...

one—since discredited—study where researchers produced formaldehyde by deliberately overheating e-cigarettes to the point where the product was unusable...

An interesting place to start envisioning what the nicotine market could look like in the future is to look at how we can use regulations when dealing...

G. Reeder Returns, published by Hodder in 1965, has "SBN 340 01381 8", where "340" indicates the publisher, "01381" is the serial number assigned by...

Shayrat missile strike took into account a new episode of the series Scandal, where the show was resumed right at the point of interruption twice in the Eastern...

dateline is a brief piece of text included in news articles that describes where and when the story was written or filed, though the date is often omitted...

City, where she received the Robins award for best medical student of her generation. Her psychiatric residency was at New York University, where she earned...

organized courier service for the diffusion of written documents is in Egypt, where Pharaohs used couriers for the diffusion of their decrees in the territory...

These distributing emails contain abstracts (with links to the full text where applicable) of papers recently submitted to SSRN in the respective field...

of Biochemistry at the School of Pharmacy of the University of Catania where he continued his work on natural extracts and oxidative stress with particular...

has the form YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA where YYYY is the four-digit year of the reference and JJJJJ is a code indicating where the reference was published. In...

No! The recent cases where traced to Vitamin E Acetate and where only linked to black market THC Carts. Normal nicotine vaping uses aqueous solutions...

(e-liquids) that have been notified to MHRA or withdrawn from UK supply. Where there are more than 20 brand variants shown, click on the cell to see details...

entire line of electronic products may be accessed through its home page, where users may search multiple databases with one query. 1946 – Atomic Energy...

alternatives in developing nations but not in the West -- yes, in countries where harm prevention is vital as people have low access to healthcare.” India...

who are putting smokers’ lives at risk." Where Did It All Go "The issue then comes to this question – where is all of this money going? Tobacco prevention...

the wick and the coil all within one single unit A type of vaping device where a pod or cartridge which already contains e-liquid is attached to the battery...

information on viable and enjoyable alternatives to switch to. #WSND, #WSNDnn (where nn is the year), #WorldSaferNicotineDay. #Commit2Switch. There are many...

go against principles of 'good ethics' particularly where (public) health is concerned, and where not likely to be obvious, context (as provided above...

such saffer alternatives in some countries gives rise to a "black market" where illicit and unregulated SLTs are sold. See also Smokeless Tobacco - Pouches...

and otherwise coordinating, news stories, and sometimes the physical desk where that occurs, but without regard to the geographic location or overall operation...

The technical term for this illness is Bronchiolitis obliterans. It can be referred to as obliterative bronchiolitis or bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome...

current income streams, and the simple fact is that where you stand on life versus profits determines where you stand on the ecig issue. The immense revenues...

law. Most of the cigarettes Khatib bought were allegedly sold in Chicago, where the state excise tax is $1.98 per pack compared to 17 cents per pack in...

sang. The en dash but not the em dash indicates spans or differentiation, where it may be considered to replace "and" or "to": The French and Indian War...

out the FAQ Treadreader 'unroll' of a thread inspired by Know Nicotine where Vapefam helps a family be reunited. If this doesn't warm your heart this...

may help. Explain that litter from disposable vapes ends up in landfill where it causes soil and water pollution. Lithium-ion batteries are a fire hazard...

help smokers quit. Our vision for the AVI community is to provide a hub where visitors can access information regarding quitting smoking, as well as provide...

designated using the format ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[-p]:[yyyy] Title, where nnnnn is the number of the standard, p is an optional part number, yyyy...

the UK’s largest growing consumer goods sector. Our vision is a world where the evidence-based, life-changing public health benefits of vaping products...

here.) see the letter here This is just the tip of a very large iceberg, where CDC routinely advances negative propaganda towards all nicotine products...

com/about/) After receiving her PhD at Utrecht University in The Netherlands where she worked on epidemic Vibrio cholerae strains, Elisabeth Bik worked at...

public health, regulatory and social perspectives. – Provide an environment where regulatory authorities and policy makers may present to the scientific and...

consumers the choice of secure products. We invite you to browse our site where you will find all our press releases, our Mags and a census of professional...

owner of the walls, and with whom you will get to  know.  It is a resort where you can come - alone or accompanied - when you want, without reservation...

following codes for each language you speak or understand, separated by |, where xx is the MediaWiki language code, ISO 639-1 code, or ISO 639-3 code for...

provide public access to accurate information about reduced-risk products; where pleasure for the end user is recognised as an essential element in the deployment...

purchases away from grocery stores and gas stations to First Nations reserves (where the menthol bans do not bind). PDF Full Paper These findings are concordant...

extension for ( Chrome, IE, Firefox) that will notify you of such comments (where it can detect the details). For details of media and press release misconduct...

special situation where there is a limited window to reduce the risk of harm to the fetus, and it may be that e-cigarettes have a role where other interventions...

HiLIQ emerged from the time where the ever-growing E-Cigarette industry needs top-notch quality E-liquids with an honest price. HiLIQ is a direct and...

in tobacco harm reduction in Emerging Markets, particularly in countries where oral tobacco use is prevalent. In theory, regulators should look more favourably...

Emphysema affects the tiny air sacs at the end of the airways in your lungs, where oxygen is taken up into your bloodstream. They break down and the lungs...

own eliquid. Many people choose to do this, for varied reasons. In places where it is impossible to get commercial liquid this may be the only option. A...

He qualified as professor in biochemical pharmacology in Graz in 1991 where he was associate professor at the Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology...

they may appear in a document. It is part of general SGML behavior that, where only one valid structure is possible (per the DTD), its explicit statement...

American countries. Her background is in non-communicable disease regulations, where she has provided strategic guidance on policy development, drafting laws...

stopped in 2007 and decline since 2008.[where?] Newspaper circulation had declined 34% in 2009 compared to 2004.[where?] The U.S. population is ageing, but...

if you are in the mood for some vape history, watch Rip Trippers’ video where he explains different coil sizes in detail. Load video YouTube YouTube might...

Virtually every lifestyle choice we make has some health-related consequence. Where do we draw the line as to what an employer can regulate? Should an employer...

industry and CTP have had many challenges with the outcome of the court order where CTP was not prepared for the influx of applications and then changed mid-stream...

out those who attempt to stifle the truth. Join me on Smoke-Free Radio where I will clear the air on e-cigs. A vaper of 5+ years, board member of The...

ESPN has implemented a segment in their shows called ‘Sports Science’ where stars of every sport come in to test how advanced analytics affect field...

the appropriate categories exist and are allowed. SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5398426. ?item wdt:P921 wd:Q23442. ?item wdt:P921 wd:Q744913...

to reduce smoking (79%), enjoyment of flavors (78%), and ability to vape where smoking is not allowed (73%). Perceptions of less harm to others (69%) or...

digging, so research and commentary by scientists and the well-informed are where I go. Some health resources are also of interest to me. I’m completely uninterested...

consumers insisted on an off ramp. From the early days the nicotine refills where available in a range of strengths, from 48mg/ml at the high end, to 0.3mg/ml...

excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (March 2014) (Learn how and when to...

applications needing an alpha-2 code like standard codes in Parts 1 and 2 (where the special code mis is not suitable), or an alpha-3 code for collections...

of addiction. Throughout, experts struggled and disagreed with precisely where and how to define “harm reduction." All members of the public health community...

reported on celebrities?) In: Wiener Zeitung 28 June 2013. "With The Jinx, where does journalism end and entertainment begin?". Columbia Journalism Review...

Newsweek and VICE, and is also a peer worker at a syringe program in Brooklyn where she field-tests low-income drug users for hepatitis C and navigates their...

wikipedia:Sputnik 1 satellite. He was a member of the wikipedia:Boy Scouts of America, where he achieved the top rank of Eagle Scout, and earned a Bronze Palm for further...

and presented as footnotes on a page instead of appearing in the place where they occur in the HTML source. Class attributes are used semantically in...

pointers), C++ ("neat idea of allowing a local variable to be declared only where we need it"), SNOBOL and AWK (associative arrays). In an article published...

were using. In those cases of e-cigarette and vaping–related lung injury where bronchoalveolar lavage was performed, 100% of the specimens were positive...

2008 the ISMN was defined as a thirteen digit identifier beginning 979-0 where the zero replaced M in the old-style number. The resulting number is identical...

the element's name: <element attribute="value">element content</element> Where element names the HTML element type, and attribute is the name of the attribute...

Vapolitical (Hints at spoiler w/o giving much away) Our page Know nicotine where the trailer is available free! Beyond the cloud is a french documentary...

echo chamber among mass media, civic journalism is entering a niche role where it can shift the position of news within public reception. As of recent...

offered, and to whom. The processing of the metadata to determine how and where the resource should be accessed, and the provision of the resource to the...

been designated historic. Status unknown is used for some very old RFCs, where it is unclear which status the document would get if it were published today...

show that tobacco smoking is falling among adolescents, even in countries where the consumption of e-cigarettes has increased [2]. This contradicts the...

particularly in countries where CMAS affiliated federations exist. The system includes a double sided certification card format where one side depicts the...

ungrounded receptacles may still be available for legal purchase in a location where they are obsolete, they would generally be intended only for repairs to...

has been developed to help commissioners identify, assess and prioritise where effective action should be taken when commissioning stop smoking services...

there is no need for capitalization. However, when abbreviating a phrase where only the first letter of each word is taken, then all letters should be...

many similarities with drugs, HIV/AIDS, and sexual health harm reduction where it is crucial that people are equipped and enabled to protect themselves...

its open website, not only through the subscription FirstSearch interface where it had been available on the web to subscribing libraries for more than...

(with entities such as libraries or relatives wanting a copy of the paper where a family member is mentioned being mailed copies of outside of circulation...

transparent format such as http://webcitation.org/query?url=URL&date=DATE where URL is the URL that was archived, and DATE indicates the caching date. For...

Archive.org, and APIs for automated downloading of page images. Links to where books can be purchased or borrowed are also provided. There are different...

writers. Jimmy Wales comments that he "would rather write [an opinion piece] where it is going to be read", declaring that "putting opinion pieces behind paywalls...

to reduce smoking (79%), enjoyment of flavors (78%), and ability to vape where smoking is not allowed (73%). Perceptions of less harm to others (69%) or...

epilepsy, person with obesity. An exception to this guidance is in cases where persons prefer to be identified by a condition. Example: Deaf person, pregnant...

necessary for us to interrupt the Services, we will give you reasonable notice where this is possible and when we think the downtime is such as to justify telling...

Massachusetts and New York, would probably force consumers to an illicit market where they use these products without regulatory protections; and second, such...

flux regulation, whatever its advantages, fails in an open-system context where users are able to modify devices and liquids easily." Citation: Eissenberg...

evidence. Similar results were observed among healthcare providers’ in the US where the most frequently reported source of knowledge about e-cigarettes were...

all the faculty members of all the dental institutions of this country where tobacco-related problems are highly prevalent. Response to: Fairchild R...

Shinn (September 3, 2018). New Public Leadership: Making a Difference from Where We Sit. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 9780429832918. JSTOR means journal storage...

attack" to "myocardial infarction", "breast cancer" to "breast neoplasms". Where appropriate, these MeSH terms are automatically "expanded", that is, include...

well into the stratosphere. Data from weather satellites are used in areas where traditional data sources are not available. Compared with similar data from...

mucosal lesions are commonly found in Swedish smokeless tobacco (snus) users where the pouch is placed. These lesions are reversible, that is, clinical and...

are presented in Table 3 Unsurprisingly children of smokers and vapers where more likely to know about e-cigs, but it appears from the results they are...

000. Most of the cigarettes Khatib bought were allegedly sold in Chicago, where the state excise tax is $1.98 per pack compared to 17 cents per pack in...

June Lockhart recalled this technique being used also on Lost In Space, where the cast also knew it as "the rock-and-roll". The Disney Channel animated...

000. Most of the cigarettes Khatib bought were allegedly sold in Chicago, where the state excise tax is $1.98 per pack compared to 17 cents per pack in...

amyloid deposition and senile plaque development, and also in old mice where senile plaques have already formed. PDF Version Citation: Inestrosa, N.C...

for nicotine products in the European Pharmacopoeia, but below the level where they would be likely to cause harm. PDF Version Citation: Etter, J.‐F.,...

for nicotine products in the European Pharmacopoeia, but below the level where they would be likely to cause harm. PDF Version Citation: Etter, J.‐F.,...

of tobacco-related disease in Sweden compared with the rest of Europe [where snus is, inexplicably, banned].” Citation: Clarke, E., Thompson, K., Weaver...